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We study the effects of the inclusion of fluids In bounce scenarios driven by an exponential potential scalar field. Most solutions exhibit well known tracking behavior between the fluids and the scalar field. This tracking behavior can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Francisco Bento Lustosa , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In the matter bounce scenario, a dust-dominated contracting space-time generates scale-invariant perturbations that, assuming a nonsingular bouncing cosmology, propagate to the expanding branch and set appropriate initial conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Edward Wilson-Ewing

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we study a cosmological bouncing model with two fields that reproduce the desired features of the primordial power spectra. The model combines the matter-bounce mechanism, that generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Emmanuel Frion , Mateo Pascual , Francesca Vidotto

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

Assuming the existence of a scalar field which undergoes "ghost condensation" and which has a suitably chosen potential, it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology in the presence of regular matter and radiation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Chunshan Lin , Robert H. Brandenberger , Laurence Perreault Levasseur

As an alternative to the paradigm of slow roll inflation, we propose an extended scenario of the matter bounce cosmology in which the Universe has experienced a quasi-matter contracting phase with a variable background equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-04 Jaume de Haro , Yi-Fu Cai

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-conventional kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman

Bouncing models have been proposed by many authors as a completion, or even as an alternative to inflation for the description of the very early and dense Universe. However, most bouncing models contain a contracting phase from a very large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-31 Rodrigo Maier , Stella Pereira , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Beatriz B. Siffert

We extend the Loop Quantum Cosmology matter bounce scenario in order to include a dark energy era, which ends abruptly at a Rip singularity where the scale factor and the Hubble rate diverge. In the "deformed matter bounce scenario", the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for the acceleration of our universe, which leads to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. We simulate it under a ``big bounce'' model, which contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Beili Wang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

A non-singular bouncing cosmology is generically obtained in loop quantum cosmology due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A similar picture can be achieved in standard general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Nasr Ahmed , Kazuharu Bamba

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

We will perform a detailed study of the matter-ekpyrotic bouncing scenario in Loop Quantum Cosmology using the methods of the dynamical systems theory. We will show that when the background is driven by a single scalar field, at very late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-04 Jaume Haro , Jaume Amorós , Llibert Aresté Saló

A matter bouncing entropy-corrected cosmological model has been suggested. The model allows only positive curvature with negative pressure and no violation of the null energy condition. The result obtained in this paper is supported by some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel , Mohamed I Nouh

The origin of negative pressure fluid (the dark energy) is investigated in the quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid which defines a reference frame. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We investigate cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state for the dark energy, coupled with dark matter, leading to a bounce cosmology. Equivalent descriptions in terms of the equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-07 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin
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