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Related papers: The nucleon spin and momentum decomposition using …

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We present results on the momentum fraction carried by quarks and gluons in the pion and the kaon. We employ three gauge ensembles generated with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted-mass clover-improved fermions with physical quark masses. We…

The leading chiral contributions to the quark and gluon components of the proton spin are calculated using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. Similar calculations are done for the moments of the generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

We determine the quark contributions to the nucleon spin Delta s, Delta u and Delta d as well as their contributions to the nucleon mass, the sigma-terms. This is done by computing both, the quark line connected and disconnected…

We present the first computation in a program of lattice-QCD baryon physics using staggered fermions for sea and valence quarks. For this initial study, we present a calculation of the nucleon mass, obtaining $964\pm16$ MeV with all sources…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-10 Yin Lin , Aaron S. Meyer , Ciaran Hughes , Andreas S. Kronfeld , James N. Simone , Alexei Strelchenko

We propose a new model of the nucleon in which quark-diquark configurations immersed in a pion cloud are treated in a manner consistent with Poincar\'e invariance. With suitably chosen parameters, the computations employing this model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Ian C. Cloet , Gerald A. Miller

The spin decomposition of the proton is a long-standing topic of much interest in hadronic physics. Lattice QCD has had much success in calculating the connected contributions to the quark spin. However, complete calculations, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-06 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The nucleon spin problem raises experimental and theoretical questions regarding the contribution of the orbital angular momentum of the quarks to the total spin of the nucleon. In this article we examine the commutation relationships of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Singleton , V. Dzhunushaliev

This is a review of recent developments in hadron structure within the framework of Lattice QCD. The main focus is on recent achievements in the evaluation of nucleon quantities, such as the axial charge, electromagnetic form factors, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 Martha Constantinou

A non-uniqueness problem of gauge invariant separation of quark and gluon contributions to nucleon spin is considered. We show that there is a wide number of gauge invariant spin decompositions each of them reduces to the canonical one in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 P. M. Zhang , D. G. Pak

We present results on the nucleon scalar, axial and tensor charges as well as on the momentum fraction, and the helicity and transversity moments. The pion momentum fraction is also presented. The computation of these key observables is…

A future Electron-Ion Collider will enable the gluon contributions to the gravitational form factors of the proton to be constrained experimentally for the first time. Here, the first calculation of these form factors from lattice Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-30 P. E. Shanahan , W. Detmold

We present the first chiral-continuum extrapolated up, down and strange quark spin contribution to the proton spin using lattice QCD. For the connected contributions, we use eleven ensembles of 2+1+1-flavor of Highly Improved Staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-05 Huey-Wen Lin , Rajan Gupta , Boram Yoon , Yong-Chull Jang , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

The decomposition of the nucleon spin into that of quarks and gluons is related to twist-two GPDs according to Ji sum rule. Further decomposition into the helicity and the orbital angular momentum inevitably requires twist-three GPDs. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yoshitaka Hatta , Shinsuke Yoshida

Quark spin and orbital angular momentum in the nucleon are calculated in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model. The results are compared with data and other models.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

The QCDSF/UKQCD collaboration has an ongoing program to calculate nucleon matrix elements with two flavours of dynamical O(a) improved Wilson fermions. Here we present recent results on the electromagnetic form factors, the quark momentum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , Ph. Hägler , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the charm quark contribution to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors $G^c_{E,M}(Q^2)$ in the momentum transfer range $0\leq Q^2 \leq 1.4$ $\rm GeV^2$. The quark mass dependence, finite…

In this paper, we use momentum sum rule to compute the fractions of momentum carried by quarks and gluons in a self-similarity based model of proton. Comparison of the results with the prediction of QCD asymptotics is also made.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Akbari Jahan , D K Choudhury

We present the $x$-dependent nucleon and pion gluon distribution from lattice QCD using the pseudo-PDF approach, on lattice ensembles with $2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ), generated by MILC Collaboration. We use…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) twist-two parton distributions are studied. At the low energy, hadronic, scale we calculate them for the relativistic MIT bag model and for non-relativistic potential quark models. We reach the scale of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

We perform a direct calculation of the gluon momentum fraction of the nucleon using maximally twisted mass fermion ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ flavors at a pion mass of about $370\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and a lattice spacing of $a\approx…