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Related papers: Magnetically Activated Rotational Vacuum Friction

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Negative entropy in connection with the Casimir effect at uniform temperature is a phenomenon rooted in the circumstance that one is describing a nonclosed system, or only part of a closed system. In this paper we show that the phenomenon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik , Kimball A. Milton

We analytically explore the dynamics of a charged active particle coupled to two thermal baths kept at two different temperatures in two dimensions. The particle is confined to an asymmetric harmonic potential and a magnetic field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-07 M Muhsin , F Adersh , Mamata Sahoo

We investigate spin-orbit torques on magnetization in an insulating ferromagnetic (FM) layer that is brought into a close proximity to a topological insulator (TI). In addition to the well-known field-like spin-orbit torque, we identify an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 R. J. Sokolewicz , I. A. Ado , M. I. Katsnelson , P. M. Ostrovsky , M. Titov

Exploring the limits of the microscopic reversibility principle, we investigated the interplay between thermal and electron tunneling excitations for the unidirectional rotation of a molecule-rotor on the Au(111) surface. We identified a…

We investigate the phenomenon of quantum radiation - i.e. the conversion of (virtual) quantum fluctuations into (real) particles induced by dynamical external conditions - for an initial thermal equilibrium state. For a resonantly vibrating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Günter Plunien , Gerhard Soff

Energy-efficient switching of nanoscale magnets requires the application of a time-varying magnetic field characterized by microwave frequency. At finite temperatures, even weak thermal fluctuations create perturbations in the magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Mohammad H. A. Badarneh , Grzegorz J. Kwiatkowski , Pavel F. Bessarab

Dynamo action is shown to be induced from homogeneous non-minimal photon-torsion axial coupling in the quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework in Riemann flat spacetime contortion decays. The geometrical optics in Riemann-Cartan spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-13 Garcia de Andrade

The dynamics of active particles is of interest at many levels and is the focus of theoretical and experimental research. There have been many attempts to describe the dynamics of particles affected by random active forces in terms of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Dan Wexler , Nir S. Gov , Kim Ø. Rasmussen , Golan Bel

The current dependence of the spin torque switching rate in a thermally activated region of an in-plane magnetized system was studied. The logarithm of the switching rate depended nonlinearly on current in the high-current region, I_{c} < I…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Hiroshi Imamura

In this paper, we extend previous results on the quantum vacuum or Casimir energy, for a noninteracting rotating system and for an interacting nonrotating system, to the case where both rotation and interactions are present. Concretely, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Antonino Flachi , Matthew Edmonds

In this paper we study the system of a scalar quantum field confined between two plane, isotropic, and homogeneous parallel plates at thermal equilibrium. We represent the plates by the most general lossless and frequency-independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-01 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , L. Santamaria-Sanz , M. Donaire , M. Tello-Fraile

Nonreciprocal current responses arise in a broad range of systems, from magnons and phonons to supercurrents, due to an interplay between spatial and temporal symmetry breakings. These find applications in devices, such as circulators and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-30 Filippo Gaggioli , Yasen Hou , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Akashdeep Kamra

In this paper we analyse the effect of the anomalous magnetic moment on the non-relativistic quantum motion of a neutral particle in magnetic and electric fields produced by linear sources of constant current and charge density,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Conventional superconductors are strong diamagnets that through the Meissner effect expel magnetic fields. It would therefore be surprising if a superconducting ground state would support spontaneous magnetics fields. Such time-reversal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 Mikael Håkansson , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

We consider, in de Sitter spacetime, both freely falling and static two-level atoms in interaction with a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the de Sitter-invariant vacuum, and separately calculate the contributions of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu

We consider the angular momentum of a harmonically trapped, noninteracting Fermi gas subject to either rotation or to an artificial gauge field. The angular momentum of the gas is shown to display oscillations as a function of the particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-07 Charles Grenier , Corinna Kollath , Antoine Georges

The possibility of the effect of electromagnetic radiation (hereinafter - radiation from vacuum) due to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations with free charged particles accelerated at relativistic speeds in electric or magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Ya. B. Ulanovsky , A. M. Frolov

We investigate the time evolution of the thermopower in a vibrating quantum dot suddenly shifted into the Kondo regime via a gate voltage by adopting the time-dependent non-crossing approximation and linear response Onsager relations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Ali Goker , Berna Uyanik

We study the electron-positron vacuum in a strong magnetic field $B$ in parallel with Casimir effect. Use is made of the energy-momentum tensor, taken as the zero temperature and zero density limit of the relativistic quantum statistical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Perez Rojas , E. Rodriguez Querts

Vacuum fluctuations provide a fundamental source of dissipation for systems coupled to quantum fields by radiation pressure. In the dynamical Casimir effect, accelerating neutral bodies in free space give rise to the emission of real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Francisco Diego Mazzitelli