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In this article, we propose an anisotropic Bianchi-I type cosmological model in non-conservative Unimodular Gravity ($\mathrm{NUG}$). We show that simply using the Bianchi-I type metric does not resolve a striking characteristic of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Júlio C. Fabris

We study the emergence of anisotropic (Bianchi IX) inflationary universes with no-boundary conditions in the path integral approach to quantum gravity. In contrast to previous work, we find no evidence for any limit to how large the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Shane Farnsworth , Jean-Luc Lehners

Starting from an anisotropic flat cosmological model(Bianchi type $I$), we show that conditions leading to isotropisation fall into 3 classes, respectively 1, 2, 3. We look for necessary conditions such that a Bianchi type $I$ model reaches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Fay , Jean-Pierre Luminet

We consider a warm inflationary scenario in which the two dominant matter components present in the early Universe, the scalar field, and the radiation fluid, evolve with different four-velocities. This cosmological system is mathematically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-15 Tiberiu Harko , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

In this paper, we have investigated some features of anisotropic accelerating Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of two non-interacting fluids, i.e. one usual string and other dark energy fluid towards the gravitational field…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 S. H. Shekh , V. R. Chirde

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a Bianchi Type I potential in the presence of a concave potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \left[1- \left( \frac{\phi}{\mu}\right)^n\right]$, where $V_0$ is a constant, and $\mu$ is a mass scale. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-10 Ikjyot Singh Kohli , Michael C. Haslam

We analyze the state space of a Bianchi-I universe with anisotropic sources. Here we consider an extended state space which includes null geodesics in this background. The evolution equations for all the state observables are derived.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Snigdha Thakur

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic, Bianchi type I brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The stability analysis of an anisotropic inflationary universe of the four dimensional Neveu-Schwarz--Neveu-Schwarz string model with a nonvanishing cosmological constant is discussed in this paper. The accelerating expansion solution found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , W. F. Kao

The evolution of a universe with Brans-Dicke gravity and nonzero curvature is investigated here. We present the equations of motion and their solutions during the radiation dominated era. In a Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmology we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Janna Levin , Katherine Freese

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity for a brane world model with higher order curvature terms and a bulk scalar field is analysed. Large and small distance gravitational laws are derived. The model has a single brane embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I cosmological model representing massive strings. The energy-momentum tensor, as formulated by Letelier (Phys. Rev. D 28: 2414, 1983) has been used to construct…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Chanchal Chawla , R. K. Mishra , Anirudh Pradhan

In this paper, we investigate a transitioning model of Bianchi type V universe in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The derived model not only validates Mach's principle but also describes the present acceleration of the universe. In this…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 R. Prasad , Avinash Kr. Yadav , Anil Kumar Yadav

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

It has been shown that four dimensional Brans-Dicke theory with effective matter field and self interacting potential can be achieved from vacuum 5D BD field equations, where we refer to as modified Brans-Dicke theory (MBDT). We investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. M. M. Rasouli , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Hamid R. Sepangi

A new cosmological solution of the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi I geometry and with perfect fluid as matter sources is presented. The matter is described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bikash Chandra Paul

We consider a system of interacting spinor and scalar fields in a gravitational field given by a Bianchi type-I cosmological model filled with perfect fluid. The interacting term in the Lagrangian is chosen in the form of derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Todor Boyadjiev

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

According to previous work, topological defects expand exponentially without an end if the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field is of the order of the Planck mass. We extend the study of inflating topological defects to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Nobuyuki Sakai , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

Using scaled variables we are able to integrate an equation valid for isotropic and anisotropic Bianchi type I, V, IX models in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory. We analyze known and new solutions for these models in relation with the possibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Marcos Nahmad
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