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We give a new characterization of the class of rational string functions from formal language theory using order-preserving interpretations with respect to a very weak monadic programming language. This refines the known characterization of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Siddharth Bhaskar , Jane Chandlee , Adam Jardine

Herbrand schemes are a method to extract Herband disjunctions directly from sequent calculus proofs, without appealing to cut elimination, using a formal grammar known as a higher-order recursion scheme. In this note, we show that the core…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Sebastian Enqvist-Pyk

Fractional calculus is a generalization of classical theories of integration and differentiation to arbitrary order (i.e., real or complex numbers). In the last two decades, this new mathematical modeling approach has been widely used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Umair Siddique , Osman Hasan , Sofiène Tahar

Higman's lemma states that for any well partial order $X$, the partial order $X^*$ of finite sequences with members from $X$ is also well. By combining results due to Girard as well as Sch\"{u}tte and Simpson, one can show that Higman's…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Patrick Uftring

In recent years, G\"odel's ontological proof and variations of it were formalized and analyzed with automated tools in various ways. We supplement these analyses with a modeling in an automated environment based on first-order logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Christoph Wernhard

This paper introduces the proper notion of variational quasiconvexity associated to a group of diffeomorphisms. We prove a lower semicontinuity theorem connected to this notion. In the second part of the paper we apply this result to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Marius Buliga

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo

In this paper we give an ordinal analysis of the theory of second order arithmetic. We do this by working with proof trees -- that is, "deductions" which may not be well-founded. Working in a suitable theory, we are able to represent…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Henry Towsner

We investigate the partitioning of partial orders into a minimal number of heapable subsets. We prove a characterization result reminiscent of the proof of Dilworth's theorem, which yields as a byproduct a flow-based algorithm for computing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 János Balogh , Cosmin Bonchiş , Diana Diniş , Gabriel Istrate , Ioan Todinca

Extensional higher-order logic programming has been introduced as a generalization of classical logic programming. An important characteristic of this paradigm is that it preserves all the well-known properties of traditional logic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Angelos Charalambidis , Zoltán Ésik , Panos Rondogiannis

In this note the proof-theoretic ordinal of the well-ordering principle for the normal functions ${\sf g}$ on ordinals is shown to be equal to the least fixed point of ${\sf g}$. Moreover corrections to the previous paper are made.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Toshiyasu Arai

We extend first-order logic to include variadic function symbols, and prove a substitution lemma. Two applications are given: one to bounded quantifier elimination and one to the definability of certain Borel sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Samuel Alexander

An FOL-program consists of a background theory in a decidable fragment of first-order logic and a collection of rules possibly containing first-order formulas. The formalism stems from recent approaches to tight integrations of ASP with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Yi Bi , Jia-Huai You , Zhiyong Feng

It was proved few years ago that classes of Boolean functions definable by means of functional equations \cite{EFHH}, or equivalently, by means of relational constraints \cite{Pi2}, coincide with initial segments of the quasi-ordered set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Couceiro , Maurice Pouzet

In this self-contained paper, we present a theory of the piecewise linear minimal valid functions for the 1-row Gomory-Johnson infinite group problem. The non-extreme minimal valid functions are those that admit effective perturbations. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Yuan Zhou

Given a set I of word, the set of all words obtained by the shuffle of (copies of) words of I is naturally provided with a partial order. In [FS05], the authors have opened the problem of the characterization of the finite sets I such that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Flavio D'Alessandro , Gwénaël Richomme , Stefano Varrichio

Linearly repetitive cut and project sets are mathematical models for perfectly ordered quasicrystals. In a previous paper we presented a characterization of linearly repetitive cut and project sets. In this paper we extend the classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

The notion of better quasi order ($\mathsf{BQO}$), due to Nash-Williams, is very fruitful mathematically and intriguing from the standpoint of logic, due to several long-standing open problems. In the present paper, we make a significant…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Anton Freund

We study the expressivity and computational aspects of first-order logic and its extensions in the semiring semantics developed by Gr\"adel and Tannen. We characterize the complexity of model checking and data complexity of first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Timon Barlag , Nicolas Fröhlich , Teemu Hankala , Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Vivian Holzapfel , Juha Kontinen , Arne Meier , Laura Strieker

The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis pertaining to Reverse Mathematics (RM). In particular, we shall establish RM-equivalences between theorems from Nonstandard Analysis in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Sam Sanders