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The color dipole formulation provides an intuitive picture of hard processes in high energy scattering. Most importantly, this approach allows one to calculate nuclear effects in a parameter-free way. I review the relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Raufeisen

Single spin asymmetry (SSA) is a twist-3 observable in the collinear factorization approach. We present a twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section formula for the pion production in pp-collision, p^\uparrow p\to\pi X, relevant to RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Yuji Koike , Tetsuya Tomita

We study the single-transverse spin asymmetry for open charm production in the semi-inclusive lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering. We calculate the asymmetry in terms of the QCD collinear factorization approach for $D$ mesons at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for open charm production in the semi-inclusive lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and $pp$ collision. Within collinear factorization approach, we find that the asymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

The research article studies the unconventional photon blockade effect in a hybrid optomechanical system with an embedded spin-triplet state. The interaction between the optomechanical system and the spin state generates new transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Yao Dong , Jing-jing Wang , Guo-Feng Zhang

While twist-2 GPDs allow for a determination of the distribution of partons on the transverse plane, twist-3 GPDs contain quark-gluon correlations that provide information about the average transverse color Lorentz force acting on quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-17 Fatma P. Aslan , Matthias Burkardt , Marc Schlegel

We analyse the twist-three amplitudes that can give rise to single-spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron scattering; in so doing we bring to light a novel factorisation property. As already known, the requirement of an imaginary part leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Philip G. Ratcliffe

We study the local spin polarization of quarks induced by color-field correlators stemming from the correlation of chromo-Lorentz force and chromo-magnetic polarization or chromo-spin Hall effect in the presence of momentum anisotropy. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Haesom Sung , Berndt Müller , Di-Lun Yang

We study the single spin asymmetry (SSA) induced by purely gluonic correlation inside a nucleon, in particular, by the three-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized nucleon, $p^\uparrow$. This contribution is embodied as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroo Beppu , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

We consider the exclusive photoproduction of a $\pi^0 \gamma$ pair with large invariant mass, as a promising channel to study the effects of gluon saturation. It has recently been demonstrated that this process is incompatible with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Michael Fucilla , Saad Nabeebaccus , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon , Joseph Yarwick

We consider the singular behaviour of one-loop QCD matrix elements when several external partons become simultaneously parallel. We present a new factorization formula that describes the singular collinear behaviour directly in colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , German Rodrigo

We discuss applications of the color dipole approach to hard processes on nuclei. We focus on the relation to k_t--factorisation and the role of a nuclear unintegrated gluon distribution in single-- and two-- particle inclusive spectra in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

We study twist-three effects in spin, charge, and azimuthal asymmetries in deeply virtual Compton scattering on a spin-zero target. Contributions which are power suppressed in 1/Q generate a new azimuthal angle dependence of the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller , A. Kirchner , A. Schäfer

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for the Drell-Yan lepton pair production based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. We calculate all the hard-pole (HP) and the soft-fermion-pole (SFP) contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

We study gluon production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions in the semi-classical framework of the Color Glass Condensate. We develop a general formalism to compute gluon fields in covariant gauge to lowest order in the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. P. Blaizot , F. Gelis , R. Venugopalan

The single spin asymmetries for a longitudinally polarized lepton beam or a longitudinally polarized nucleon target in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering are twist-3 observables. We study these asymmetries in a simple diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Metz , M. Schlegel

The single-transverse spin asymmetry(SSA) for hadron production in the transversely polarized proton scattering receives major contribution from Sivers effect, which can be systematically described within the collinear twist-3 factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Hongxi Xing , Shinsuke Yoshida

Establishing the twist-3 formalsim for the single transverse spin asymmetry, we present a complete single-spin-dependent cross section for SIDIS, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, associated with the twist-3 distribution for the transversely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hisato Eguchi , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We present an updated study of the Collins azimuthal asymmetries for pion-in-jet production in polarized $pp$ collisions. To this aim, we employ a recent extraction of the transversity and Collins fragmentation functions from semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Umberto D'Alesio , Carlo Flore , Marco Zaccheddu

We consider spin asymmetries for prompt photon production in collisions of longitudinally polarized hadrons. This reaction will be a key tool at the BNL-RHIC pp collider for determining the gluon spin density in a polarized proton. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Vogelsang
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