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We introduce the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), an efficient representation of certain quantum many-body states on a D-dimensional lattice. Equivalent to a quantum circuit with logarithmic depth and distinctive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Vidal

The goal of this manuscript is to provide an introduction to the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) and its application to the study of quantum critical systems. Only systems in one spatial dimension are considered. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-01 Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

The investigation of strongly-correlated quantum matter is difficult due to the curse of dimensionality and intricate entanglement structures. These challenges are particularly pronounced in the vicinity of continuous quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Qiang Miao , Tianyi Wang , Kenneth R. Brown , Thomas Barthel , Marko Cetina

The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) provides a natural description of the ground state of a quantum critical Hamiltonian on the lattice. From an optimized MERA, one can extract the scaling dimensions of the underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-14 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

Understanding the limiting capabilities of classical methods in simulating complex quantum systems is of paramount importance for quantum technologies. Although many advanced approaches have been proposed and recently used to challenge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 I. A. Luchnikov , A. V. Berezutskii , A. K. Fedorov

The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) is a tensor network that can efficiently parameterize critical ground states on a 1D lattice, and also suggestively implement some aspects of the holographic correspondence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-22 Nathan A. McMahon , Sukhbinder Singh , Gavin K. Brennen

We derive the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) for the single impuity Kondo model. We find two types of hidden quantum entanglement: one comes from a finite-temperature effect on the geometry of the MERA network, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-15 Hiroaki Matsueda

Entanglement renormalization is a real-space renormalization group (RG) transformation for quantum many-body systems. It generates the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), a tensor network capable of efficiently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Sukhwinder Singh , Guifre Vidal

We show that the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) can be reformulated in terms of a causality constraint on discrete quantum dynamics. This causal structure is that of de Sitter space with a flat spacelike boundary,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Cédric Bény

The exact renormalization group (ERG) is a powerful tool for understanding the formal properties of field theories. By adapting generalized ERG schemes to the flow of wavefunctionals, we obtain a large class of continuous unitary networks,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Samuel Goldman , Nima Lashkari , Robert G. Leigh , Mudassir Moosa

The multi-scale entanglement renormalisation ansatz (MERA) is argued to provide a natural description for topological states of matter. The case of Kitaev's toric code is analyzed in detail and shown to possess a remarkably simple MERA…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-22 Miguel Aguado , Guifre Vidal

It is well known that the matrix product state (MPS) description of a gapped ground state with a global on-site symmetry can exhibit "symmetry fractionalization". Namely, even though the symmetry acts as a linear representation on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 Sukhbinder Singh , Nathan McMahon , Gavin Brennen

We study the real-space entanglement renormalization group flows of topological band insulators in (2+1) dimensions by using the continuum multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (cMERA). Given the ground state of a Chern insulator,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Xueda Wen , Gil Young Cho , Pedro L. S. Lopes , Yingfei Gu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shinsei Ryu

Real-space renormalization approaches for quantum lattice systems generate certain hierarchical classes of states that are subsumed by the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA). It is shown that, with the exception of one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Thomas Barthel , Martin Kliesch , Jens Eisert

The Multiscale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) is a tensor network based variational ansatz that is capable of capturing many of the key physical properties of strongly correlated ground states such as criticality and topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Victor Chua , Vasilios Passias , Apoorv Tiwari , Shinsei Ryu

We describe a quantum circuit that produces a highly entangled state of N qubits from which one can efficiently compute expectation values of local observables. This construction yields a variational ansatz for quantum many-body states that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

The simulation of entangled ground-states of quantum materials remains challenging for classical computational methods in more than one spatial dimension, and is a prime target for quantum computational advantage. To this end, an important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Sing Lam Wong , Andrew C. Potter

The multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) provides a constructive algorithm for realizing wavefunctions that are inherently scale invariant. Unlike conformally invariant partition functions however, the finite bond dimension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Karel Van Acoleyen , Andrew Hallam , Matthias Bal , Markus Hauru , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We investigate the scaling of entanglement entropy in both the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) and in its generalization, the branching MERA. We provide analytical upper bounds for this scaling, which take the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

I present an example of how to analytically optimize a multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz for a finite antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. For this purpose, a quantum-circuit representation is taken into account, and we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Hiroaki Matsueda