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In the present paper, we model the wind of solar analogues at different ages to investigate the evolution of the solar wind. Recently, it has been suggested that winds of solar type stars might undergo a change in properties at old ages,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 D. Ó Fionnagáin , A. A. Vidotto

Star-disc coupling is considered in numerical models where the stellar field is not an imposed perfect dipole, but instead a more irregular self-adjusting dynamo-generated field. Using axisymmetric simulations of the hydromagnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brigitta von Rekowski , Axel Brandenburg

The method of gyrochronology relates the age of its star to its rotation period. However, recent evidence of deviations from gyrochronology relations was reported in the literature. Here, we study the influence of tidal interaction between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Oetjens , L. Carone , M. Bergemann , A. Serenelli

Kepler ultra-high precision photometry of long and continuous observations provides a unique dataset in which surface rotation and variability can be studied for thousands of stars. Because many of these old field stars also have…

While brown dwarfs show similarities with stars in their early life, their spin evolution is much more akin to that of planets. We have used lightcurves from the K2 mission to measure new rotation periods for 18 young brown dwarfs in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Aleks Scholz , Keavin Moore , Ray Jayawardhana , Suzanne Aigrain , Dawn Peterson , Beate Stelzer

The magnetic activity of solar-type stars generally increases with stellar rotation rate. The increase, however, saturates for fast rotation. The Babcock-Leighton mechanism of stellar dynamos saturates as well when the mean tilt-angle of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

We present statistically robust observational evidence which imposes new limits on dynamo saturation in young solar-type stars. These are inferred from the increasing amplitude of the V-band optical flux with rotation, caused by the filling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. O'Dell , Peter M. Panagi , Martin A. Hendry , Andrew Collier-Cameron

Increasing evidence is becoming available about not only the surface differential rotation of rapidly rotating cool stars but, in a small number of cases, also about temporal variations, which possibly are analogous to the solar torsional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Covas , D. Moss , R. Tavakol

The solar magnetic activity cycle is responsible for periodic episodes of severe space weather, which can perturb satellite orbits, interfere with communications systems, and bring down power grids. Much progress has recently been made in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Metcalfe , T. J. Henry , M. Knolker , D. R. Soderblom

Stellar activity and rotation frustrate the detection of exoplanets through the radial velocity technique. This effect is particularly of concern for M dwarfs, which can remain magnetically active for billions of years. We compile rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Elisabeth R. Newton , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Jason A. Dittmann

Asteroseismology can make a substantial contribution to our understanding of the formation history and evolution of our Galaxy by providing precisely determined stellar properties for thousands of stars in different regions of the Milky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 V. Silva Aguirre , A. M. Serenelli

The understanding of the rotational evolution of early-type stars is deeply related to that of anisotropic mass and angular momentum loss. In this paper, we aim to clarify the rotational evolution of rapidly rotating early-type stars along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , B. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara

The differentially rotating outer layers of stars are thought to play a role in driving their magnetic activity, but the underlying mechanisms that generate and sustain differential rotation are poorly understood. We report the measurement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 O. Benomar , M. Bazot , M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , T. Sekii , M. Takata , H. Hotta , S. Hanasoge , K. R. Sreenivasan , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We propose a simple interpretation of the rotation period data for solar- and late-type stars. The open cluster and Mt. Wilson star observations suggest that rotating stars lie primarily on two sequences, initially called I and C. Some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sydney A. Barnes

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to probe the structure of stars. Space-borne instruments like CoRoT, Kepler and TESS have observed the oscillations of numerous stars, among which {\delta} Scutis are particularly interesting owing to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Subrata Kumar Panda , Siddharth Dhanpal , Simon J. Murphy , Shravan Hanasoge , Timothy R. Bedding

This paper introduces a new empirical model for the rotational evolution of Sun-like stars -- those with surface convection zones and non-convective interior regions. Previous models do not match the morphology of observed (rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Timothy M. Brown

An $\alpha\Omega$ dynamo, combining shear and cyclonic convection in the tachocline, is believed to generate the solar cycle. However, this model cannot explain cycles in fast rotators (with minimal shear) or in fully convective stars (no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Zackery A. Irving , Steven H. Saar , Bradford J. Wargelin , José-Dias do Nascimento

Current studies of stellar dynamos primarily focus on spherical stars, leaving their behavior in distorted stars largely unexplored. We utilize stars of varying distortions to examine the relation between stellar cycle periods ($P_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Song Wang , Wenbo Li , Henggeng Han , Dali Kong , Jifeng Liu , Xinlin Zhao

It is believed that magnetic activity on the Sun and solar-type stars are tightly related to the dynamo process driven by the interaction between rotation, convection, and magnetic field. However, the detailed mechanisms of this process are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Mathur

A significant fraction of massive main-sequence stars show strong, large-scale magnetic fields. The origin of these fields, their lifetimes, and their role in shaping the characteristics and evolution of massive stars are currently not well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 L. Fossati , F. R. N. Schneider , N. Castro , N. Langer , S. Simon-Diaz , A. Mueller , A. de Koter , T. Morel , V. Petit , H. Sana , G. A. Wade
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