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We investigate shear-induced crystallization in a very dense flow of mono-disperse inelastic hard spheres. We consider a steady plane Couette flow under constant pressure and neglect gravity. We assume that the granular density is greater…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

A viscous instability in shearing laminar axisymmetric hydrodynamic flows around a gravitating center is described. In the linearized hydrodynamic equations written in the Boussinesq approximation with microscopic molecular transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 Nikolai Shakura , Konstantin Postnov

A dynamical systems approach to turbulence envisions the flow as a trajectory through a high-dimensional state space transiently visiting the neighbourhoods of unstable simple invariant solutions (E. Hopf, Commun. Appl. Maths 1, 303, 1948).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-15 Jacob Page , Peter Norgaard , Michael P. Brenner , Rich R. Kerswell

In this paper we argue that differential rotation can possibly sustain hydrodynamic turbulence in the absence of magnetic field. We explain why the non-linearities of the hydrodynamic equations (i.e. turbulent diffusion) should not be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. T. Richard

Depending on the involved physiobiological parameters, stable or unstable behavior in active fluids is observed. In this paper a rigorous analytical justification of (in-)stability within the corresponding regimes is given. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Christiane Bui , Christian Gesse , Jürgen Saal

Unstable periodic orbits are believed to underpin the dynamics of turbulence, but by their nature are hard to find computationally. We present a family of methods to converge such unstable periodic orbits for the incompressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-11 Jeremy P Parker , Tobias M Schneider

The term "solid-state turbulence" may sound like an oxymoron, but in fact it is not. In this article we demonstrate that solid-state turbulence may emerge owing to a defining property of the solid state: the ability of a solid to retain its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-10 Y. Beygelzimer , A. E. Filippov , R. Kulagin , Y. Estrin

The asymmetries that arise when a mixing layer involves two miscible fluids of differing densities are investigated using incompressible (low-speed) direct numerical simulations. The simulations are performed in the temporal configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-08 Jon R. Baltzer , Daniel Livescu

It is crucial to understand the extreme intermittency of ocean and lake turbulence and turbulent mixing in order to estimate vertical fluxes of momentum, heat and mass by Osborn-Cox flux-dissipation methods. Vast undersampling errors occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson

The properties of rotating turbulence driven by precession are studied using direct numerical simulations and analysis of the underlying dynamical processes in Fourier space. The study is carried out in the local rotating coordinate frame,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-04 F. Pizzi , G. Mamatsashvili , A. J. Barker , A. Giesecke , F. Stefani

Non-stationarity is the rule in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Under such conditions, the flow may experience departures from equilibrium with the underlying surface stress, misalignment of shear stresses and strain rates, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-27 Weiyi Li , Marco G. Giometto

We extend the ideas of Kolmogorov theory on symmetries of turbulent dynamics to analyze invariants, scaling and spectra of unsteady turbulent mixing induced by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Time- and scale-invariance of the rate of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Snezhana I. Abarzhi

In the context of fluid flows, the coupled Ostrovsky equations arise when two distinct linear long wave modes have nearly coincident phase speeds in the presence of background rotation. In this paper, nonlinear waves in a stratified fluid…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Alias , R. H. J. Grimshaw , K. R. Khusnutdinova

This paper is the second part of a two-fold study of mixing, i.e. the formation of layers and upwelling of buoyancy, in axially stratified Taylor--Couette flow, with fixed outer cylinder. In a first paper, we showed that the dynamics of the…

We study Kolmogorov flow on a three dimensional, periodic domain with aspect ratios fixed to unity. Using an energy method, we give a concise proof of the linear stability of the laminar flow profile. Since turbulent motion is observed for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lennaert van Veen , Susumu Goto

Temporally periodic solutions are extracted numerically from forced box turbulence with high symmetry. Since they are unstable to small perturbations, they are not found by forward integration but can be captured by Newton-Raphson…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-03 Lennaert van Veen , Shigeo Kida , Genta Kawahara

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

A plane turbulent mixing in a shear flow of an ideal homogeneous fluid confined between two relatively close rigid walls is considered. The character of the flow is determined by interaction of vortices arising at the nonlinear stage of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

The flow of Newtonian fluid at low Reynolds number is, in general, regular and time-reversible due to absence of nonlinear effects. For example, if the fluid is sheared by its boundary motion that is subsequently reversed, then all the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Vipin Agrawal , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Chaotic flow is studied in a series of numerical magnetohydrodynamical simulations that use the shearing box formalism. This mimics important features of local accretion disk dynamics. The magnetorotational instability gives rise to flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. F. Winters , S. A. Balbus , J. F. Hawley