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One of the most important ways to experience communication and interact with the systems is by handling the prediction of the most likely words to happen after typing letters or words. It is helpful for people with disabilities due to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Hozan K. Hamarashid , Soran A. Saeed , Tarik A. Rashid

Acoustic emanations of computer keyboards represent a serious privacy issue. As demonstrated in prior work, physical properties of keystroke sounds might reveal what a user is typing. However, previous attacks assumed relatively strong…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Alberto Compagno , Mauro Conti , Daniele Lain , Gene Tsudik

Event-based eye tracking holds significant promise for fine-grained cognitive state inference, offering high temporal resolution and robustness to motion artifacts, critical features for decoding subtle mental states such as attention,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Nuwan Bandara , Thivya Kandappu , Archan Misra

A keyboard is the most important input device for a computer. With the development of technology a basic keyboard does not want to remain confined within the basic functionalities of a keyboard, rather it wants to go beyond. There are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Umakant Mishra

This paper is interested in investigating whether human gaze signals can be leveraged to improve state-of-the-art search engine performance and how to incorporate this new input signal marked by human attention into existing neural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Sibo Dong , Justin Goldstein , Grace Hui Yang

Uncertainty in gaze estimation manifests in two aspects: 1) low-quality images caused by occlusion, blurriness, inconsistent eye movements, or even non-face images; 2) incorrect labels resulting from the misalignment between the labeled and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Shijing Wang , Yaping Huang

Gaze-tracking is a novel way of interacting with computers which allows new scenarios, such as enabling people with motor-neuron disabilities to control their computers or doctors to interact with patient information without touching screen…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jatin Sharma , Jon Campbell , Pete Ansell , Jay Beavers , Christopher O'Dowd

This paper presents a novel approach to assist students with dyslexia, ADHD, and short attention span in digesting any text-based information more efficiently. The proposed solution utilizes the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) algorithm for…

The paper presents the design of an assistive reading tool that integrates read-aloud technology with eye-tracking to regulate the speed of reading and support struggling readers in following the text while listening to it. The paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Gianluca Schiavo , Nadia Mana , Ornella Mich , Massimo Zancanaro , Remo Job

Text entry with word-gesture keyboards (WGK) is emerging as a popular method and becoming a key interaction for Extended Reality (XR). However, the diversity of interaction modes, keyboard sizes, and visual feedback in these environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Junxiao Shen , Khadija Khaldi , Enmin Zhou , Hemant Bhaskar Surale , Amy Karlson

Generating images with accurately represented text, especially in non-Latin languages, poses a significant challenge for diffusion models. Existing approaches, such as the integration of hint condition diagrams via auxiliary networks (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Chao Li , Chen Jiang , Xiaolong Liu , Jun Zhao , Guoxin Wang

Large curved displays are becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to provide users with a wider field of view and a more immersive experience compared to flat displays. Current interaction techniques for large curved displays…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Dhruv Bihani , A. K. M. Amanat Ullah , Charles-Olivier Dufresne-Camaro , William Delamare , Khalad Hasan

A lack of corpora has so far limited advances in integrating human gaze data as a supervisory signal in neural attention mechanisms for natural language processing(NLP). We propose a novel hybrid text saliency model(TSM) that, for the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Ekta Sood , Simon Tannert , Philipp Mueller , Andreas Bulling

Our objective is language-based search of large-scale image and video datasets. For this task, the approach that consists of independently mapping text and vision to a joint embedding space, a.k.a. dual encoders, is attractive as retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Antoine Miech , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Ivan Laptev , Josef Sivic , Andrew Zisserman

The existing approaches to identify personalized salience zones of a Web page do not consider the dynamic behavior in time of the Web user's gaze or the alterations of its content. For this reason, this paper proposes the concept of visit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-18 F. Diaz-Guerra , A. Jimenez-Molina

The potential of using gaze as an input modality in the mobile context is growing. While users often encumber themselves by carrying objects and using mobile devices while walking, the impact of encumbrance on gaze input performance remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Omar Namnakani , Yasmeen Abdrabou , John H. Williamson , Mohamed Khamis

Tactile sensing allows robots to gather detailed geometric information about objects through physical interaction, complementing vision-based approaches. However, efficiently acquiring useful tactile data remains challenging due to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Chung Hee Kim , Shivani Kamtikar , Tye Brady , Taskin Padir , Joshua Migdal

Comprehensively interpreting human behavior is a core challenge in human-aware artificial intelligence. However, prior works typically focused on body behavior, neglecting the crucial role of eye gaze and its synergy with body motion. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Qing Chang , Zhiming Hu

A keyboard is the most important input device for a computer. It is used with various types and sizes of computer. But the same standard keyboard will not work efficiently with different types of computers at different environments. There…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Umakant Mishra

A highly secure, foolproof, user authentication system is still a primary focus of research in the field of User Privacy and Security. Shoulder-surfing is an act of spying when an authorized user is logging into a system, and is promoted by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Vijay Rajanna , Tracy Hammond