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We investigate the structure of $\tau$-functions for the elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation of type $E_8$. Introducing the notion of ORG $\tau$-functions for the $E_8$ lattice, we construct some particular solutions which are expressed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Masatoshi Noumi

In this paper, we construct the bilinear identities for the wave functions of an extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, which is the KP hierarchy with particular extended flows (2008, Phys. Lett. A, 372: 3819). By introducing an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-25 Runliang Lin , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

Determinant formulas for the general solutions of the Toda and discrete Toda equations are presented. Application to the $\tau$ functions for the Painlev\'e equations is also discussed.

Using the free fermions technique and non-abelian bosonization rules we introduce the multi-component Pfaff-Toda hierarchy. The tau-function is defined as vacuum expectation value of a Clifford group element of the algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

We evaluate certain multidimensional integrals in terms of the Lerch transcendent function $\Phi$, generalizing Guillera-Sondow's formulas. As an application, we get new representations of classical constants like Euler's constant $\gamma$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Zlobin

We show that the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Laguerre weight satisfy the fourth Painlev\'e equation when viewed as functions of one of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

We provide conditional and unconditional asymptotic formulae for the exponential sums $\sum_\gamma\,\gamma^{-i\tau}$, where the summation is over the ordinates of the nontrivial zeros $\rho=\beta+i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta-function. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding

Using a different approach, we derive integral representations for the Riemann zeta function and its generalizations (the Hurwitz zeta, $\zeta(-k,b)$, the polylogarithm, $\mathrm{Li}_{-k}(e^m)$, and the Lerch transcendent,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jose Risomar Sousa

A (1+1)-dimension equation of motion for \phi^4 theory is considered for the case of simultaneou taking into account the processes of dissipation and violation the Lorentz-invariance. A topological non-trivial solution of one-kink type for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 M. A. Knyazev

The extended flow equations of a new $Z_N$-Toda hierarchy which takes values in a commutative subalgebra $Z_N$ of $gl(N,\mathbb C)$ is constructed. Meanwhile we give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-09 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

In 2012 Gamayun, Iorgov, Lisovyy conjectured an explicit expression for the Painlev\'e VI $\tau$~function in terms of the Liouville conformal blocks with central charge $c=1$. We prove that proposed expression satisfies Painlev\'e VI…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 M. A. Bershtein , A. I. Shchechkin

We consider $q$-Painlev\'e equations arising from birational representations of the extended affine Weyl groups of $A_4^{(1)}$- and $(A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$-types. We study their hypergeometric solutions on the level of $\tau$ functions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-23 Nobutaka Nakazono

The motion in the complex plane of the zeros to various zeta functions is investigated numerically. First the Hurwitz zeta function is considered and an accurate formula for the distribution of its zeros is suggested. Then functions which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Frisk , Serge de Gosson

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the fourth Pain\-lev\'e equation as the independent variable goes to infinity in its space of (complex) initial values, which is a generalisation of phase space described by Okamoto. We show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-30 Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

In this paper we find fractional Riemann-Liouville derivatives for the Takagi-Landsberg functions. Moreover, we introduce their generalizations called weighted Takagi-Landsberg functions which have arbitrary bounded coefficients in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Vitalii Makogin , Yuliya Mishura

We prove that certain polynomials previously introduced by the author can be identified with tau functions of Painlev\'e VI, obtained from one of Picard's algebraic solutions by acting with a four-dimensional lattice of B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

We introduce a two-parameter family of birational maps, which reduces to a family previously found by Demskoi, Tran, van der Kamp and Quispel (DTKQ) when one of the parameters is set to zero. The study of the singularity confinement pattern…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 A. N. W. Hone , T. E. Kouloukas , G. R. W. Quispel

Painleve's transcendental differential equation P_{VI} may be expressed as the consistency condition for a pair of linear differential equations with 2 by 2 matrix coefficients with rational entries. By a construction due to Tracy and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

Estimates for initial coefficients of Taylor-Maclaurin series of bi-univalent functions belonging to certain classes defined by subordination are obtained. Our estimates improve upon the earlier known estimates for second and third…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Nisha Bohra , V. Ravichandran