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An interferometric imaging technique has been proposed to instantly measure the diameter of individual spherical dust particles suspended in a gas discharge plasma. The technique is based on the defocused image analysis of both spherical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

In semiconductor manufacturing, contamination due to particulates significantly decreases the yield and quality of device fabrication, therefore increasing the cost of production. Dust particle clouds can be found in almost all plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Smith , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , J. Reay , M. Cook , J. Schmoke

In plasma of direct-current glow discharge the dependence of ordered dusty structure volume, shape and density on plasma conditions were investigated. The structure is formed in a field of volume charge. In experimental investigations we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Khakhaev , Sergey Podriadtchikov

Dust particles immersed within a plasma environment, such as those found in planetary rings or cometary environments, will acquire an electric charge. If the ratio of interparticle potential energy to average kinetic energy is high enough…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Boesse , M. K. Henry , T. W. Hyde , L. S. Matthews

We propose a novel method of determination of the dust particle spatial distribution in dust clouds that form in three-dimensional (3D) complex plasmas under microgravity conditions. The method utilizes the data obtained during the 3D…

A novel technique to measure potential profiles in a plasma based on the visualization of charged tracer dust particles is reported. The method is used to experimentally determine the potential around a grounded wire that is mounted on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Garima Arora , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. G. Hariprasad , A. Sen

Due to the complicated environment of the plasma sheath, it is difficult to experimentally measure plasma characteristics in the narrow geometry where sheaths from opposite boundaries overlap. Since such geometries are often found in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Mudi Chen , Michael Dropmann , Ke Qiao , Zhiyue Ding , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Laser Light Scattering (LLS) method, combined with a long-distance microscope was utilized to detect micrometer-sized particles on a smooth substrate. LLS was capable to detect individual particle release, shrink, or fragmentation during…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 D. Shefer , A. Nikipelov , M. van de Kerkhof , V. Banine , J. Beckers

Complex plasmas consist of microparticles embedded in a low-temperature plasma and allow investigating various effects by tracing the motion of these microparticles. Dust density waves appear in complex plasmas as self-excited acoustic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 P. Bajaj , S. Khrapak , V. Yaroshenko , M. Schwabe

A self-consistent three-dimensional model for a complex (dusty) plasma is used to study the effects of multiple-sized dust grains in a dust crystal. In addition to the interparticle forces, which interact through a Yukawa potential, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. S. Matthews , K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

A new method called `Configurational Temperature' is introduced in the context of dusty plasma, where the temperature of the dust particles, submerged in the plasma, can be measured directly from the positional information of the individual…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rupak Mukherjee , Surabhi Jaiswal , Manish K Shukla , Ammar Hakim , Edward Thomas

An algorithm has been developped, which makes it possible to automatically extract trajectories of a large number of particles from fast imaging data, allowing a statistical analysis of particles trajectories under various plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Bardin , J-L. Briançon , F. Brochard , V. Martin , Y. Zayachuk , R. Hugon , J. Bougdira

The electron density is one of the crucial parameters in plasma plume, which plays a major role in producing the key reactive species required for biological and industrial applications. In this work, experiments are performed to estimate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 G. Veda Prakash , Kiran Patel , Narayan Behera , Ajai Kumar

The collective behavior of levitated particles in a weakly-ionized plasma (dusty plasma) has raised significant scientific interest. This is due to the complex array of forces acting on the particles, and their potential to act as in-situ…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

Efficient processing of particulate products across various manufacturing steps requires that particles possess desired attributes such as size and shape. Controlling the particle production process to obtain required attributes will be…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-03-11 Okpeafoh S. Agimelen , Anna Jawor-Baczynska , John McGinty , Christos Tachtatzis , Jerzy Dziewierz , Ian Haley , Jan Sefcik , Anthony J. Mulholland

The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

A novel methodology for measuring gas flow from small orifices or nozzles into vacuum is presented. It utilizes a high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse to create a plasma within the gas plume produced by the nozzle, which is imaged by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-19 Daniel Horke , Nils Roth , Lena Worbs , Jochen Küpper

Particle size is a key variable in understanding the behaviour of the particulate products that underpin much of our modern lives. Typically obtained from suspensions at rest, measuring the particle size under flowing conditions would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-22 James A Richards , Vincent A Martinez , Jochen Arlt

Small number dust particle clusters can be used as probes for plasma diagnostics. The number of dust particles as well as cluster size and shape can be easily controlled employing a glass box placed within a GEC rf reference chamber to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jie Kong , Ke Qiao , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde
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