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We investigate the electronic structure of graphene on a series of 2D hexagonal nitride insulators hXN, X = B, Al, and Ga, with DFT calculations. A symmetry-based model Hamiltonian is employed to extract orbital parameters and spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Klaus Zollner , Aron W. Cummings , Stephan Roche , Jaroslav Fabian

Proximity coupling of bilayer graphene (BLG) to transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offers a promising route to engineer gate-tunable spin-orbit coupling (SOC) while preserving BLG's exceptional electronic properties. This tunability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 E. Icking , F. Wörtche , A. W. Cummings , A. Wörtche , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Volk , B. Beschoten , C. Stampfer

Today's great challenges of energy and informational technologies are addressed with a singular compound, the Li and Na doped few layer graphene. All what is impossible for graphite (homogeneous and high level Na doping), and unstable for…

Spin Hall effects have surged as promising phenomena for spin logics operations without ferromagnets. However, the magnitude of the detected electric signals at room temperature in metallic systems has been so far underwhelming. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 W. Savero Torres , J. F. Sierra , L. A. Benítez , F. Bonell , M. V. Costache , S. O. Valenzuela

Valley pseudospin, the quantum degree of freedom characterizing the degenerate valleys in energy bands, is a distinct feature of two-dimensional Dirac materials. Similar to spin, the valley pseudospin is spanned by a time reversal pair of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Mengqiao Sui , Guorui Chen , Liguo Ma , Wenyu Shan , Dai Tian , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Xiaofeng Jin , Wang Yao , Di Xiao , Yuanbo Zhang

We report on the first demonstration of generating a spin current and spin transport in a highly doped Si channel at room temperature (RT) using a four-terminal lateral device with a spin injector and a detector consisting of an Fe/MgO…

The electronic conductance of graphene-based bilayer flake systems reveal different quantum interference effects, such as Fabry-P\'erot resonances and sharp Fano antiresonances on account of competing electronic paths through the device.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 D. Zambrano , L. Rosales , A. Latgé , M. Pacheco , P. A. Orellana

A large spin-dependent and electric field-tunable magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is a key ingredient for the realization of many novel concepts for spin-based electronic devices. The low magnetoresistance…

The nonlocal spin injection in lateral spin valves is highly expected to be an effective method to generate a pure spin current for potential spintronic application. However, the spin valve voltage, which decides the magnitude of the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. Fukuma , L. Wang , H. Idzuchi , S. Takahashi , S. Maekawa , Y. Otani

Spin-phonon interactions in 2D magnetic materials are crucial in advancing next-generation spintronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials with significant spin-phonon interactions is of great importance. In this context, MnSe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Suman Kalyan Pradhan , Arnab Bera , Soham Das , Yongli Yu , Jicheng Wang , Rui Wu

Electrically controlled rotation of spins in a semiconducting channel is a prerequisite for the successful realization of many spintronic devices, like, e.g., the spin field effect transistor (sFET). To date, there have been only a few…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Franz Eberle , Dieter Schuh , Benedikt Grünewald , Dominique Bougeard , Dieter Weiss , Mariusz Ciorga

We present a theoretical study of spin transport in a superconducting mesoscopic spin valve under the action of a magnetic field misaligned with respect to the injected spin. We demonstrate that superconductivity can either strongly enhance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-09 M. Silaev , P. Virtanen , T. T. Heikkilä , F. S. Bergeret

Graphene, with spin and valley degrees of freedom, fosters unexpected physical and chemical properties for the realization of next-generation quantum devices. However, the spin symmetry of graphene is rather robustly protected, hampering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Dongwon Shin , Hyeonbeom Kim , Sung Ju Hong , Sehwan Song , Yeongju Choi , Youngkuk Kim , Sungkyun Park , Dongseok Suh , Woo Seok Choi

The realization of a viable semiconductor transistor and information processing devices based on the electron spin has fueled intense basic research of three key elements: injection, detection, and manipulation of spins in the semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 K. Olejnik , J. Wunderlich , A. C. Irvine , R. P. Campion , V. P. Amin , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth

Hybrid structure of two zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbons with a fused porphine ring in between, results in two distinct nearly degenerate ground states: a semiconducting antiferromagnetic state and a conducting ferromagnetic state with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 R. K. Rohit , Jisvin Sam , Sudipta Dutta

We study spin and valley-dependent transport properties in an n-p-n junction of 8-pmmn borophene monolayer. An external gate voltage and exchange magnetic field, induced by the proximity effect of a ferromagnetic insulator, are applied to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Fatemeh Imanian Mofrad Bidgoli , Hossein Nikoofard , Narges Nikoofard , Mahdi Esmaeilzadeh

The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) layered magnetic materials has opened an exciting playground for both fundamental studies of magnetism in 2D and explorations of spinbased applications. Remarkable properties, including spin filtering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Lizhong Li , Daniel Weber , Joshua Goldberger , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

Spintronics has emerged as a promising field for next-generation devices, offering functionalities beyond complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS). A critical challenge in spintronics is to develop systems that can efficiently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Zhendong Chi , Eoin Dolan , Haozhe Yang , Beatriz Martín-García , Marco Gobbi , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

The possibility of hybridizing collective electronic motion with mid-infrared (mid-IR) light to form surface polaritons has made van der Waals layered materials a versatile platform for extreme light confinement and tailored nanophotonics.…

All-electric-controlled nonvolatile spin field-effect transistors (SFETs) based on two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures hold great promise for advanced spintronics applications. However, their performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 B. Liu , X. Zhang , W. Hou , H. Feng , Zhengei Dai , Zhi-Xin Guo