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CT imaging is crucial for diagnosis, assessment and staging COVID-19 infection. Follow-up scans every 3-5 days are often recommended for disease progression. It has been reported that bilateral and peripheral ground glass opacification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Fei Shan , Yaozong Gao , Jun Wang , Weiya Shi , Nannan Shi , Miaofei Han , Zhong Xue , Dinggang Shen , Yuxin Shi

The Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) is an widely utilized and rigorous classification test for lung function evaluation, serving as a comprehensive tool for lung diagnosis. Meanwhile, Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a rapidly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Shuzhe Chen , Li Li , Zhichao Lin , Ke Zhang , Ying Gong , Lu Wang , Xu Wu , Maokun Li , Yuanlin Song , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu

High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is the most important imaging modality for interstitial lung diseases, where the radiologists are interested in identifying certain patterns, and their volumetric and regional distribution. The use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Martin Längkvist , Jonas Widell , Per Thunberg , Amy Loutfi , Mats Lidén

Background: It is fundamental for accurate segmentation and quantification of the pulmonary vessel, particularly smaller vessels, from computed tomography (CT) images in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Objective: The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Shuiqing Zhao , Meihuan Wang , Jiaxuan Xu , Jie Feng , Wei Qian , Rongchang Chen , Zhenyu Liang , Shouliang Qi , Yanan Wu

Purpose: Lung disease assessment in precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is essential for appropriate patient management. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning model for lung texture classification in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Michael J. Sharkey , Krit Dwivedi , Samer Alabed , Andrew J. Swift

Image segmentation is a fundamental problem in medical image analysis. In recent years, deep neural networks achieve impressive performances on many medical image segmentation tasks by supervised learning on large manually annotated data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Ling Zhang , Vissagan Gopalakrishnan , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers , Joel Moss , Jianhua Yao

Computed Tomography (CT) scans provide a detailed image of the lungs, allowing clinicians to observe the extent of damage caused by COVID-19. The CT severity score (CTSS) based scoring method is used to identify the extent of lung…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Anand Thyagachandran , Hema A Murthy

This work proposes a novel approach beyond supervised learning for effective pathological image analysis, addressing the challenge of limited robust labeled data. Pathological diagnosis of diseases like cancer has conventionally relied on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Joonhyeon Song , Seohwan Yun , Seongho Yoon , Joohyeok Kim , Sangmin Lee

Recently, deep neural networks have greatly advanced histopathology image segmentation but usually require abundant annotated data. However, due to the gigapixel scale of whole slide images and pathologists' heavy daily workload, obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Wentao Pan , Jiangpeng Yan , Hanbo Chen , Jiawei Yang , Zhe Xu , Xiu Li , Jianhua Yao

Based on CT and MRI images acquired from normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) patients, using machine learning methods, we aim to establish a multi-modal and high-performance automatic ventricle segmentation method to achieve efficient and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Xi Zhou , Qinghao Ye , Xiaolin Yang , Jiakuan Chen , Haiqin Ma , Jun Xia , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang

Hypertension (HPT) refers to a condition where the pressure exerted on the walls of arteries by blood pumped from the heart to the body reaches levels that can lead to various ailments. Annually, a significant number of lives are lost…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-08 Yunus Emre Erdoğan , Ali Narin , Walid Hariri

Automated detection and segmentation of pulmonary nodules on lung computed tomography (CT) scans can facilitate early lung cancer diagnosis. Existing supervised approaches for automated nodule segmentation on CT scans require voxel-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Xinyang Feng , Jie Yang , Andrew F. Laine , Elsa D. Angelini

Listening to lung sounds through auscultation is vital in examining the respiratory system for abnormalities. Automated analysis of lung auscultation sounds can be beneficial to the health systems in low-resource settings where there is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-10 Samiul Based Shuvo , Shams Nafisa Ali , Soham Irtiza Swapnil , Taufiq Hasan , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a highly mortal disease, currently assessed by pulmonary CT angiography. True-FISP MRI has emerged as an innocuous alternative that does not hold many of the limitations of x-ray imaging. However, True-FISP MRI is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Luis R Soenksen , Luis Jiménez-Angeles , Gabriela Melendez , Aloha Meave

Video bronchoscopy is routinely conducted for biopsies of lung tissue suspected for cancer, monitoring of COPD patients and clarification of acute respiratory problems at intensive care units. The navigation within complex bronchial trees…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Ron Keuth , Mattias Heinrich , Martin Eichenlaub , Marian Himstedt

Analysis of cancer and other pathological diseases, like the interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), is usually possible through Computed Tomography (CT) scans. To aid this, a preprocessing step of segmentation is performed to reduce the area to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jeovane Honório Alves , Pedro Martins Moreira Neto , Lucas Ferrari de Oliveira

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regions of the lungs leading to a build-up of fluid and breathing difficulties. Thus, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yinuo Wang , Juhyun Bae , Ka Ho Chow , Shenyang Chen , Shreyash Gupta

Pulmonary segment segmentation is crucial for cancer localization and surgical planning. However, the pixel-wise annotation of pulmonary segments is laborious, as the boundaries between segments are indistinguishable in medical images. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Ruijie Zhao , Zuopeng Tan , Xiao Xue , Longfei Zhao , Bing Li , Zicheng Liao , Ying Ming , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Sirong Piao , Rui Zhao , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

In recent years, the integration of deep learning techniques into medical imaging has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19 and pneumonia. This paper presents a novel,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Md. Asiful Islam Miah , Shourin Paul , Sunanda Das , M. M. A. Hashem

Finding abnormal lymph nodes in radiological images is highly important for various medical tasks such as cancer metastasis staging and radiotherapy planning. Lymph nodes (LNs) are small glands scattered throughout the body. They are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Ke Yan , Dakai Jin , Dazhou Guo , Minfeng Xu , Na Shen , Xian-Sheng Hua , Xianghua Ye , Le Lu