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Searching for topological insulators in solids is one of the main issues of modern condensed matter physics since robust gapless edge or surface states of the topological insulators can be used as building blocks of next-generation devices.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-24 Takahiro Misawa , Makoto Naka

A charge excitation in a two-dimensional Mott insulator is strongly coupled with the surrounding spins, which is observed as magnetic-polaron formations of doped carriers and a magnon sideband in the Mott-gap transition spectrum. However,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-12 T. Miyamoto , Y. Matsui , T. Terashige , T. Morimoto , N. Sono , H. Yada , S. Ishihara , Y. Watanabe , S. Adachi , T. Ito , K. Oka , A. Sawa , H. Okamoto

The dimer Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ exhibits unusual electrodynamic properties. Numerical investigations of the electronic ground state and the molecular and lattice vibrations reveal the importance of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 M. Dressel , P. Lazic , A. Pustogow , E. Zhukova , B. Gorshunov , J. A. Schlueter , O. Milat , B. Gumhalter , S. Tomic

We present the application of the SU($N$) ($N>2$) spin-wave theory to spin-orbital Mott insulators whose ground states exhibit magnetic orders. When taking both the spin and orbital degrees of freedom into account rather than projecting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Zhao-Yang Dong , Wei Wang , Jian-Xin Li

We present exactly solvable examples that topological Mott insulators can emerge from topologically trivial states due to strong interactions between atoms for atomic mixtures trapped in one-dimensional optical superlattice systems. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-22 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

The spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr3Ir2O7 provides a fascinating playground to explore insulator-metal transition driven by intertwined charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we report high pressure electric resistance and…

Mott insulator plays a central role in strongly correlated physics, where the repulsive Coulomb interaction dominates over the electron kinetic energy and leads to insulating states with one electron occupying each unit cell. Doped Mott…

We report the band structure calculations and the experimental results of resistivity and magnetic susceptibility in a spin-1/2 (BEDT-TTF)$^{\bullet +}$ monomer Mott insulator (BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)$_2$]$_2$. The band calculations indicate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-24 N. Yoneyama , M. K. Nuryadin , T. Tsumuraya , S. Iguchi , T. Takei , N. Kumada , M. Nagao , I. Tanaka , T. Sasaki

CoO has an odd number of electrons in its unit cell, and therefore is expected to be metallic. Yet, CoO is strongly insulating owing to significant electronic correlations, thus classifying it as a Mott insulator. We investigate the…

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the molecular dimer-Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl reveal a phonon anomaly in a wide temperature range. Starting from $T_{\rm ins}\sim50$-$60$ K where the charge gap…

We investigated the local magnetism of the organic conductor, $\kappa$-(ET)$_{2}$Hg(SCN)$_{2}$Cl, with a quasi-triangular lattice of weakly dimerized molecules through $^{13}$C NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectra and nuclear relaxation show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 M. Urai , K. Miyagawa , S. A. Torunova , N. Drichko , E. I. Zhilyaeva , K. Kanoda

Magnetic insulators are promising materials for the development of energy-efficient spintronics. Unlike metallic counterparts, the magnetic insulators are characterized by imaginary part of the interfacial spin mixing conductance as well in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Kuntal Roy

Twisted transition metal dichalcogenides (tTMDs) provide a highly tunable platform to explore the interplay between strong correlation and topology. Among them, the properties involving the charge degree of freedom have been extensively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Wei-Tao Zhou , Zhao-Yang Dong , Zhao-Long Gu , Jian-Xin Li

We apply the finite-temperature variational cluster approach to a strongly correlated and spin-orbit coupled model for four electrons (i.e. two holes) in the $t_{2g}$ subshell. We focus on parameters suitable for antiferromagnetic Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Jan Lotze , Maria Daghofer

We propose the parent compound of the newly discovered superconducting nickelate Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{2}$ as a self-doped Mott insulator, in which the low-density Nd-$5d$ conduction electrons couple to localized Ni-3$% d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-15 Guang-Ming Zhang , Yi-Feng Yang , Fu-Chun Zhang

We present a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) study of rare-earth titanates derived from the spin-1/2 Mott insulator YTiO$_3$. Measurements of single-crystalline samples of (Y,Ca,La)TiO$_3$ in a wide range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-10 Ana Najev , Sajna Hameed , Alexey Alfonsov , Joseph Joe , Vladislav Kataev , Martin Greven , Miroslav Požek , Damjan Pelc

We study the magnetic interactions in Mott-Hubbard systems with partially filled $t_{2g}$-levels and with strong spin-orbit coupling. The latter entangles the spin and orbital spaces, and leads to a rich variety of the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-11 G. Jackeli , G. Khaliullin

The study of non-s-wave unconventional superconductivities in strongly correlated-electron systems has been a central issue in condensed matter physics for more than 30 years. In such unconventional superconductivities, d-wave Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-14 Y. Saitou , N. Ichikawa , R. Yamamoto , D. Kitamata , M. Suzuki , Y. Yanagita , T. Namaizawa , S. Komuro , T. Furukawa , R. Kato , T. Itou

The effects of pressure on a quantum spin liquid are investigated in an organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(ET)$_2$Ag$_2$(CN)$_3$ with a spin-1/2 triangular lattice. The application of negative chemical pressure to…

We report $^{195}$Pt-NMR and $^{75}$As-NQR measurements for the locally non-centrosymmetric superconductor SrPtAs where the As-Pt layer breaks inversion symmetry while globally the compound is centrosymmetric. The nuclear spin lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-18 K. Matano , K. Arima , S. Maeda , Y. Nishikubo , K. Kudo , M. Nohara , Guo-qing Zheng