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Contemporary robots in precision agriculture focus primarily on automated harvesting or remote sensing to monitor crop health. Comparatively less work has been performed with respect to collecting physical leaf samples in the field and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Merrick Campbell , Amel Dechemi , Konstantinos Karydis

Containerized vertical farming is a type of vertical farming practice using hydroponics in which plants are grown in vertical layers within a mobile shipping container. Space limitations within shipping containers make the automation of…

This paper presents a threshold-based automated pea weevil detection system, developed as part of the Microsoft FarmVibes project. Based on Internet-of-Things (IoT) and computer vision, the system is designed to monitor and manage pea…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Tianle Li , Jia Shu , Qinghong Chen , Murad Mehrab Abrar , John Raiti

Modern robotic manipulation systems fall short of human manipulation skills partly because they rely on closing feedback loops exclusively around vision data, which reduces system bandwidth and speed. By developing autonomous grasping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Andrew SaLoutos , Hongmin Kim , Elijah Stanger-Jones , Menglong Guo , Sangbae Kim

Grasping a novel target object in constrained environments (e.g., walls, bins, and shelves) requires intensive reasoning about grasp pose reachability to avoid collisions with the surrounding structures. Typical 6-DoF robotic grasping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Xibai Lou , Yang Yang , Changhyun Choi

Segmentation-based autonomous navigation has recently been proposed as a promising methodology to guide robotic platforms through crop rows without requiring precise GPS localization. However, existing methods are limited to scenarios where…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Alessandro Navone , Mauro Martini , Andrea Ostuni , Simone Angarano , Marcello Chiaberge

High efficiency in precision farming depends on accurate tools to perform weed detection and mapping of crops. This allows for precise removal of harmful weeds with a lower amount of pesticides, as well as increase of the harvest's yield by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-14 F. Langer , L. Mandtler , A. Milioto , E. Palazzolo , C. Stachniss

Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

Horticultural enterprises are becoming more sophisticated as the range of the crops they target expands. Requirements for enhanced efficiency and productivity have driven the demand for automating on-field operations. However, various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Ho Seok Ahn , Feras Dayoub , Marija Popovic , Bruce MacDonald , Roland Siegwart , Inkyu Sa

Robots often face situations where grasping a goal object is desirable but not feasible due to other present objects preventing the grasp action. We present a deep Reinforcement Learning approach to learn grasping and pushing policies for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yongliang Wang , Kamal Mokhtar , Cock Heemskerk , Hamidreza Kasaei

This paper studies the use of multi-antenna harvest-and-jam (HJ) helpers in a multi-antenna amplify-and-forward (AF) relay wiretap channel assuming that the direct link between the source and destination is broken. Our objective is to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Hong Xing , Kai-Kit Wong , Zheng Chu , Arumugam Nallanathan

With the advent of multispectral imagery and AI, there have been numerous works on automatic plant segmentation for purposes such as counting, picking, health monitoring, localized pesticide delivery, etc. In this paper, we tackle the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Fabrice Mayran de Chamisso , Loïc Cotten , Valentine Dhers , Thomas Lompech , Florian Seywert , Arnaud Susset

Robotic harvesting in dense crop canopies requires effective interventions that depend not only on geometry, but also on explicit, direction-conditioned relations identifying which organs obstruct a target fruit. We present SG-DOR (Scene…

Active perception for fruit mapping and harvesting is a difficult task since occlusions occur frequently and the location as well as size of fruits change over time. State-of-the-art viewpoint planning approaches utilize computationally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Rohit Menon , Tobias Zaenker , Nils Dengler , Maren Bennewitz

Autonomous navigation of a robot in agricultural fields is essential for every task from crop monitoring to weed management and fertilizer application. Many current approaches rely on accurate GPS, however, such technology is expensive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Alireza Ahmadi , Michael Halstead , Chris McCool

Spectroscopic experiments have identified long-lived coherences in several light-harvesting systems, suggesting that coherent effects may be relevant to their performance. However, there is limited experimental evidence of coherence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Stefano Tomasi , Sima Baghbanzadeh , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Ivan Kassal

Robotic tree pruning requires highly precise manipulator control in order to accurately align a cutting implement with the desired pruning point at the correct angle. Simultaneously, the robot must avoid applying excessive force to rigid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Alexander You , Hannah Kolano , Nidhi Parayil , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

Small robots that can operate under the plant canopy can enable new possibilities in agriculture. However, unlike larger autonomous tractors, autonomous navigation for such under canopy robots remains an open challenge because Global…

The detection and localization of possible diseases in crops are usually automated by resorting to supervised deep learning approaches. In this work, we tackle these goals with unsupervised models, by applying three different types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Davide Calabrò , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Nicola Ferro , Simona Perotto

Weed control is a critical challenge in modern agriculture, as weeds compete with crops for essential nutrient resources, significantly reducing crop yield and quality. Traditional weed control methods, including chemical and mechanical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Dingning Liu , Jinzhe Li , Haoyang Su , Bei Cui , Zhihui Wang , Qingbo Yuan , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong