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The Unified Model (UM) code supports simulation of weather, climate and earth system processes. It is primarily developed by the UK Met Office, but in recent years a wider community of users and developers have grown around the code. Here…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Karthee Sivalingam , Grenville Lister , Bryan Lawrence

Early-stage fire scenes (0-15 minutes after ignition) represent a crucial temporal window for emergency interventions. During this stage, the smoke produced by combustion significantly reduces the visibility of surveillance systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Wenzhuo Jin , Qianfeng Yang , Xianhao Wu , Hongming Chen , Pengpeng Li , Xiang Chen

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) perform strongly in complex reasoning tasks via Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, but often suffer from verbose outputs, increasing computational overhead. Existing fine-tuning-based compression methods either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Ziqing Qiao , Yongheng Deng , Jiali Zeng , Dong Wang , Lai Wei , Guanbo Wang , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Ju Ren , Yaoxue Zhang

Robust estimation provides essential tools for analyzing data that contain outliers, ensuring that statistical models remain reliable even in the presence of some anomalous data. While robust methods have long been available in R, users of…

Computation · Statistics 2024-11-05 Sarah Leyder , Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Thomas Servotte , Tim Verdonck

Results from the gas gain monitoring (GGM) system for the muon detector using RPC in the CMS experiment at the LHC is presented. The system is designed to provide fast and accurate determination of any shift in the working point of the…

Existing Python libraries and tools lack the ability to efficiently compute statistical test results for large datasets in the presence of missing values. This presents an issue as soon as constraints on runtime and memory availability…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Fabian Woller , Lis Arend , Christian Fuchsberger , Markus List , David B. Blumenthal

Kinetic models of solid thermal decomposition are traditionally used for individual fit of isothermal decomposition experimental data. However, this methodology can provide unacceptable errors in some cases. To solve this problem, a neural…

We present data driven deep learning models for forecasting and monitoring amine emissions and key performance parameters in amine-based post-combustion carbon capture systems. Using operational data from the CESAR1 solvent campaign at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Lokendra Poudel , David Tincher , Duy-Nhat Phan , Rahul Bhowmik

Compressed prompts aid instruction-tuned language models (LMs) in overcoming context window limitations and reducing computational costs. Existing methods, which primarily based on training embeddings, face various challenges associated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hoyoun Jung , Kyung-Joong Kim

In this research, we do a software writing in Python to calculate the efforts, bending moments and deformations in beams of different materials. This computational tool, that we developed, is of great help in area of computational physical,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Julian A Rivera S , Alex F Estupiñán L

We develop a Python-based open-source package to analyze the results stemming from ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations of fluids. The package is best suited for applications on natural systems, like silicate and oxide melts,…

An emerging application of Raman spectroscopy is monitoring the state of chemical reactors during biologic drug production. Raman shift intensities scale linearly with the concentrations of chemical species and thus can be used to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-30 Dexter Antonio , Hannah O'Toole , Randy Carney , Ambarish Kulkarni , Ahmet Palazoglu

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) technology is widely used in high energy physics experiments, including the upcoming Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). Accurately simulating LArTPC detector responses is essential…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Zhihua Dong , Kyle Knoepfel , Meifeng Lin , Brett Viren , Haiwang Yu

As the process technologies scale into deep submicron region, crosstalk delay is becoming increasingly severe, especially for global on-chip buses. To cope with this problem, accurate delay models of coupled interconnects are needed. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Feng Shi , Xuebin Wu , Zhiyuan Yan

Building a sustainable burn platform in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires an understanding of the complex coupling of physical processes and the effects that key experimental design changes have on implosion performance. While…

The study of complex many-body systems via analysis of the trajectories of the units that dynamically move and interact within them is a non-trivial task. The workflow for extracting meaningful information from the raw trajectory data is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Simone Martino , Matteo Becchi , Andrew Tarzia , Daniele Rapetti , Giovanni M. Pavan

In many cyber-physical systems, imaging can be an important but expensive or 'difficult to deploy' sensing modality. One such example is detecting combustion instability using flame images, where deep learning frameworks have demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Tryambak Gangopadhyay , Vikram Ramanan , Satyanarayanan R Chakravarthy , Soumik Sarkar

The main objective of this study is to simulate the behavior of the reactive flow of the turbulent flame in aeronautical combustion chamber of the ALLISON-T56 turboprop, and contribute to the analysis of flame structure and determine for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-03 A. Mokhtari , A. Abdallah-elhirtsi , F. Larbi , R. Renane , R. Allouche

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used to achieve performance objectives, while enforcing operational and safety constraints. Despite its high performance, MPC often demands significant computational resources, making it challenging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Mohsen Amiri , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

We present a mathematical method for identifying, separating and quantifying the 3D significant distortions. Measurement of a gas quenched C-ring type sample is performed by a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM). Quenching simulation is done…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-02-03 Nicolas Cyril , Baudouin Cyrille , Leleu Stéphane , Teodorescu Mihaela , Bigot Régis
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