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We give several new characterizations of completely monotone functions and Bernstein functions via two approaches: the first one is driven algebraically via elementary preserving mappings and the second one is developed in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Rafik Aguech , Wissem Jedidi

We introduce completely monotonic functions of order $r>0$ and show that the remainders in asymptotic expansions of the logarithm of Barnes double gamma function and Euler's gamma function give rise to completely monotonic functions of any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

The recurrence matrix relations, differentiation formulas, and analytical and fractional integral properties of incomplete gamma matrix functions $\gamma(Q, x)$ and $\Gamma(Q, x)$ are all covered in this article. The generalized incomplete…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Ayman Shehata , Ghazi S. Khammsh , Ajay K. Shukla , Shimaa I. Moustafa

This note contains some observations on primary matrix functions and different notions of monotonicity with relevance towards constitutive relations in nonlinear elasticity. Focussing on primary matrix functions on the set of symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Robert Martin , Patrizio Neff

In this paper, we introduce a way to generalize the Euler's gamma function as well as some related special functions. With a given polynomial in one variable $f(t)\ge 0$, we can associate a function, so-called "gamma function associated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Tran Gia Loc , Trinh Duc Tai

In the paper, by convolution theorem of the Laplace transforms, a monotonicity rule for the ratio of two Laplace transforms, Bernstein's theorem for completely monotonic functions, and other analytic techniques, the authors verify…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Hong-Ping Yin , Ling-Xiong Han , Feng Qi

For real $a>0$, let $X_a$ denote a random variable with the gamma distribution with parameters $a$ and $1$. Then $\mathsf P(X_a-a>c)$ is increasing in $a$ for each real $c\ge0$; non-increasing in $a$ for each real $c\le-1/3$; and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Iosif Pinelis

We consider the functional inverse of the Gamma function in the complex plane, where it is multi-valued, and define a set of suitable branches by proposing a natural extension from the real case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-29 David J. Jeffrey , Stephen M. Watt

In this paper, we consider the monotonicity of certain combinations of the Gaussian hypergeometric functions $F(a-1,b;a+b;1-x^c)$ and $F(a-1-\delta,b+\delta;a+b;1-x^d)$ on $(0,1)$ for $\delta\in(a-1,0)$, and study the problem of comparing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Ti-Ren Huang , Xiao-Yan Ma , Xiao-Hui Zhang

In the paper, the author establishes inequalities, monotonicity, convexity, and unimodality for functions concerning the modified Bessel functions of the first kind and compute the completely monotonic degrees of differences between the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Feng Qi

Monotonicity properties of the ratio $$ \log \frac{f(x+a_1)\cdots f(x+a_n)}{f(x+b_1)\cdots f(x+b_n)}, $$ where $f$ is an entire function are investigated. Earlier results for Euler's gamma function and other entire functions of genus 1 are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Dimitris Askitis , Henrik L. Pedersen

Our aim in this paper is to show some new inequalities for Mathieu's type series and Riemann zeta function. In particular, some Tur\'an type inequalities, some monotonicity and log-convexity results for these special functions are given.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Khaled Mehrez , Živorad Tomovski

In this short note we present a set of interesting and useful properties of a one-parameter family of sequences including factorial and subfactorial, and their relations to the Gamma function and the incomplete Gamma function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-27 H. Bergeron , E. M. F. Curado , J. P. Gazeau , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues

Inequalities among symmetric functions are fundamental in various branches of mathematics, thus motivating a systematic study of their structure. Majorization has been shown to characterize inequalities among commonly used symmetric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

An analysis of the zeta and gamma function is presented, using elementary functions like [] and {}, a general formula for the angle of zeta(1/2 + i*n) is found and the same for the gamma function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Simon Plouffe

We re-examine perturbative and nonperturbative aspects of the beta function in N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories, make comments on the recent literature on the subject and discuss the exactness of several known results such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Carlino , K. Konishi , N. Maggiore , N. Magnoli

In this article we derive some polynomial inequalities for Mertens functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 R. Balasubramanian , S. Ponnusamy , K. -J. Wirths

We prove the monotonicity property of the Robin torsion function in a smooth planar domain $\Omega$ with a line of symmetry, provided that the Robin coefficient $\beta$ is greater than or equal to the negative of the boundary curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Qinfeng Li , Juncheng Wei , Ruofei Yao

All beta-type functions, which are p-homogeneous, are determined. Applying this result, we show that a beta-type function is a homogeneous mean iff it is the harmonic one. A reformulation of a result due to Heuvers in terms of a Cauchy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Martin Himmel , Janusz Matkowski

We prove a compactness result with respect to $\Gamma$-convergence for a class of integral functionals which are expressed as a sum of a local and a non-local term. The main feature is that, under our hypotheses, the local part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Andrea Braides , Gianni Dal Maso