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200 papers

We present the pulsar_spectra software repository, an open-source pulsar flux density catalogue and automated spectral fitting software that finds the best spectral model and produces publication-quality plots. The Python-based software…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-09 N. A. Swainston , C. P. Lee , S. J. McSweeney , N. D. R. Bhat

SkyPy is an open-source Python package for simulating the astrophysical sky. It comprises a library of physical and empirical models across a range of observables and a command-line script to run end-to-end simulations. The library provides…

One of the few ways that we can understand the environment around dusty stars and how much material they contribute back to the Universe, is by fitting their brightness at different wavelengths with models that account for how the energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-08 Steven R. Goldman

Real-world phenomena often exhibit vagueness, partial truth, and incomplete information. To model such uncertainty in a mathematically rigorous way, many generalized set-theoretic frameworks have been introduced, including Fuzzy Sets [1],…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Molecular dynamics simulations of a three dimensional relativistic gas with a soft potential are conducted with different interactions and particle masses. For all cases the velocity distribution agrees numerically with the J\"uttner…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-07 Noah Kubli , Hans J. Herrmann

ClusterPyXT is a new software pipeline to generate spectral temperature, X-ray surface brightness, pressure, and density maps from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. These data products help elucidate the physics of processes occurring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-07 Brian Alden , Eric J. Hallman , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns , Abhirup Datta

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young

We present IntPhys 2, a video benchmark designed to evaluate the intuitive physics understanding of deep learning models. Building on the original IntPhys benchmark, IntPhys 2 focuses on four core principles related to macroscopic objects:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Florian Bordes , Quentin Garrido , Justine T Kao , Adina Williams , Michael Rabbat , Emmanuel Dupoux

We give an introduction to the Einstein Toolkit, a mature, open-source computational infrastructure for numerical relativity based on the Cactus Framework, for the target group of new users. This toolkit is composed of several different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Miguel Zilhão , Frank Löffler

We present an atmospheric model tailored for the interactive visualization of planetary surfaces. As the exploration of the solar system is progressing with increasingly accurate missions and instruments, the faithful visualization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Jonathas Costa , Alexander Bock , Carter Emmart , Charles Hansen , Anders Ynnerman , Claudio Silva

The present study represents "The Fislab package of programs meant to develop the fuzzy regulators in the Scilab environment" in which we present some general issues, usage requirements and the working mode of the Fislab environment. In the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Simona Apostol

Understanding the lives and interior structures of stellar objects is a fundamental objective of astrophysics. Research in this domain often relies on the visualization of astrophysical data, for instance, the results of theoretical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-11 E. Laplace

The basic notions of statistical mechanics (microstates, multiplicities) are quite simple, but understanding how the second law arises from these ideas requires working with cumbersomely large numbers. To avoid getting bogged down in…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-02-27 Thomas A. Moore , Daniel V. Schroeder

Planetary atmospheres, and models of them, are discussed from the viewpoint of condensed matter physics. Atmospheres are a form of condensed matter, and many interesting phenomena of condensed matter systems are realized by them. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-27 J. B. Marston

This paper describes, in detail, techniques for measuring the Hurst parameter. Measurements are given on artificial data both in a raw form and corrupted in various ways to check the robustness of the tools in question. Measurements are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Richard G. Clegg

The second part of the monograph considers the application of the theory of ideal fluid to real fluids and gases. It contains eight examples of the practical application of the theory of inertial mass, a design diagram of a device for…

General Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 I. Z. Shkurchenko

During the comparison of synthetic spectra calculated with two NLTE model atmosphere codes, namely TMAP and TLUSTY, we encounter systematic differences in the EUV fluxes due to the treatment of level dissolution by pressure ionization.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Rauch

Mixture models have been around for over 150 years, as an intuitively simple and practical tool for enriching the collection of probability distributions available for modelling data. In this chapter we describe the basic ideas of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-08 Peter J. Green

We investigate the theory of thermodynamic formalism from the perspective of computable analysis, with a special focus on the computability of equilibrium states. Specifically, we develop two complementary general approaches to verify the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Ilia Binder , Qiandu He , Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi