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The dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are some of the most dark-matter-dominated objects known. Due to their proximity, high dark matter content, and lack of astrophysical backgrounds, dwarf spheroidal galaxies are widely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Matthew Wood , Brandon Anderson , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Jan Conrad

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) orbiting the Milky Way are widely regarded as systems supported by velocity dispersion against self-gravity, and as prime targets for the search for indirect dark matter (DM) signatures in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 K. Abe , S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , D. Ambrosino , F. Ambrosino , L. Angel , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , L. Augusto Stuani , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , J. A. Barrio , L. Barrios-Jiménez , C. Bartolini , P. I. Batista , I. Batković , R. Batzofin , J. Becerra González , G. Beck , J. Becker Tjus , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , G. Bonnoli , A. Bonollo , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , T. Bringmann , E. Bronzini , R. Brose , G. Brunelli , J. Buces Sáez , M. Bunse , L. Burmistrov , M. Burton , P. G. Calisse , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , S. Caroff , R. Carosi , E. Carquin , M. -S. Carrasco , E. Cascone , G. Castignani , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , A. Cerviño Cortínez , P. M. Chadwick , Y. Chai , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , G. Chon , J. Chudoba , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , M. Colapietro , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , B. Cornejo , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , L. David , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , F. De Frondat Laadim , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , G. De Palma , V. de Souza , R. Del Burgo , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , S. Diebold , A. Dinesh , J. Djuvsland , A. Donini , J. Dörner , M. Doro , C. Duangchan , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Escañuela Nieves , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , P. Esposito , S. Ettori , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , F. Ferrarotto , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , F. Frías García-Lago , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , A. Furniss , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , S. García Soto , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , M. Gaug , S. Germani , A. Ghalumyan , F. Gianotti , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , L. Gréaux , D. Green , J. G. Green , G. Grolleron , L. M. V. Guedes , O. Gueta , D. Hadasch , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , B. Heß , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , D. Horan , P. Horvath , D. Hrupec , S. Hussain , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , A. Iuliano , Jahanvi , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , C. Jarnot , I. Jaroschewski , P. Jean , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , J. Jurysek , O. Kalekin , V. Karas , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , D. Kazanas , T. Keita , D. Kerszberg , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , W. Kluźniak , K. Kohri , D. Kolar , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , B. Lacave , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , S. Lazarević , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , Y. Li , E. Lindfors , M. Linhoff , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , J. Lozano Bahilo , H. Luciani , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , O. Macias , J. Mackey , P. Majumdar , D. Malyshev , D. Mandat , S. Mangano , G. Manicò , A. Marchetti , M. Mariotti , I. Márquez , G. Marsella , D. Martín Domínguez , G. A. Martínez , M. Martínez , O. Martinez , D. Mazin , A. J. T. S. Mello , J. Mé ndez Gallego , S. Menon , S. Mereghetti , D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , M. Molero , C. Molfese , M. Molina Delicado , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , A. Moreno Ramos , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , V. Moya Zamanillo , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. P. Neto , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , J. -F. Olive , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , M. Ozlati Moghadam , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , A. Pandey , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , A. Pérez Aguilera , J. Pé rez-Romero , G. Peron , F. Perrotta , M. Persic , O. Petruk , F. Pfeifle , E. Pietropaolo , L. Pinchbeck , F. Pintore , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Poireau , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , C. Pozo González , E. Prandini , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , R. Rando , S. Recchia , M. Regeard , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , I. Reis , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , L. Riitano , C. Ríos , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodríguez-Fernández , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , J. J. Rodríguez-Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , A. Roy , B. Rudak , A. Ruina , E. Ruiz-Velasco , F. S. Queiroz , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , H. Salzmann , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , S. Savarese , V. Savchenko , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , F. Schussler , D. Sengupta , O. Sergijenko , V. Sguera , H. Siejkowski , G. Silvestri , A. Simongini , C. Siqueira , V. Sliusar , I. Sofia , H. Sol , D. Spiga , S. Spinello , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , Y. Suda , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , S. J. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , S. J. Tingay , F. Tombesi , D. Tonev , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , A. Tramacere , P. Travnicek , A. Trois , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , M. Vacula , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Ventura , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , I. Viale , A. Viana , N. Viaux , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , G. Voutsinas , R. Walter , M. Wechakama , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , F. Wohlleben , F. Xotta , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yao , T. Yoshikoshi , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , W. Zhang , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec , J. Zuriaga-Puig

We present an updated analysis of the gamma-ray flux from the directions of classical dwarf spheroidal galaxies, deriving new constraints on WIMP dark matter (DM) annihilation using a decade of Fermi-LAT data. Among the major novelties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-15 Alexandre Alvarez , Francesca Calore , Anna Genina , Justin I. Read , Pasquale D. Serpico , Bryan Zaldivar

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies have a large mass to light ratio and low astrophysical background, and are therefore considered one of the most promising targets for dark matter searches in the gamma-ray band. By applying a joint likelihood…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 M. Llena Garde , J. Conrad , J. Cohen-Tanugi , M. Kaplinghat , G. Martinez

Line-of-sight integrals of the squared density, commonly called the J-factor, are essential for inferring dark matter annihilation signals. The J-factors of dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) have typically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. Chiappo , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , L. E. Strigari , B. Anderson , M. A. Sanchez-Conde

The Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) are particularly intriguing targets to search for gamma rays from Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. They are nearby,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Alex McDaniel , Marco Ajello , Christopher M. Karwin , Mattia Di Mauro , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde

We calculate the effective $J$-factors, which determine the strength of indirect detection signals from dark matter annihilation, for 25 dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We consider several well-motivated assumptions for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Andrew B. Pace , Jack Runburg , Louis E. Strigari

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Milky Way are the primary targets in the indirect searches for particle dark matter. To set robust constraints on candidate of dark matter particles, understanding the dark halo structure of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-05 Kohei Hayashi , Koji Ichikawa , Shigeki Matsumoto , Masahiro Ibe , Miho N. Ishigaki , Hajime Sugai

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are among the most promising targets for the indirect detection of dark matter (DM) from annihilation and/or decay products. Empirical estimates of their DM content - and hence the magnitudes of expected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-15 V. Bonnivard , C. Combet , D. Maurin , M. G. Walker

Dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs), as rotationally-supported systems, have more reliable J-factor measurements than dwarf spheroidal galaxies and have received attention as targets for dark matter detection in recent years. In this paper, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-15 Yi-Fei Lü , Ben-Yang Zhu , Rong-Lan Li , Xue-Kang Guo , Tian-Ci Liu , Yong-Bo Huang , Yun-Feng Liang

Cosmological and astrophysical observations suggest that 85\% of the total matter of the Universe is made of Dark Matter (DM). However, its nature remains one of the most challenging and fundamental open questions of particle physics.…

The expected gamma-ray flux coming from dark matter annihilation in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies depends on the so-called `J-factor', the integral of the squared dark matter density along the line-of-sight. We examine the degree to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 V. Bonnivard , D. Maurin , M. G. Walker

The dynamics of dwarf irregular (dIrr) galaxies are observed to be dominated by dark matter (DM). Recently, the DM density distribution has been studied for 31 dIrrs. Their extended DM halo (Burket type profile) makes these objects good…

We present a new analysis of the relative detectability of dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way's eight classical dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. Ours is similar to previous analyses in that we use Markov-Chain Monte Carlo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-05 M. G. Walker , C. Combet , J. A. Hinton , D. Maurin , M. I. Wilkinson

We examine the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation in the six most promising dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. We use recently-measured velocity dispersion profiles to provide a…

The local group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (LG dSphs) are among the most promising astrophysical targets for probing the small scale structure of dark matter (DM) subhalos. We describe a method for testing the correspondence between proposed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Sasha Brownsberger , Lisa Randall

Very recently the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Collaboration has released their second group of Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy candidates. With the publicly-available Pass 8 data of Fermi-LAT we search for $\gamma-$ray emissions from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-14 Shang Li , Yun-Feng Liang , Kai-Kai Duan , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Xiaoyuan Huang , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan , Neng-Hui Liao , Lei Feng , Jin Chang

The gamma-ray observation of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) is a promising approach to search for the dark matter annihilation (or decay) signal. The dSphs are the nearby satellite galaxies with a clean environment and dense dark…

Studies of Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) data coincident with dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way (MW) have put the most stringent constraints on models of annihilating dark matter (DM) with candidate masses in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 A. Circiello , M. Di Mauro , M. Ajello , C. Karwin , A. Drlica-Wagner , M. Á. Sánchez-Conde