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In order to develop fast inversion algorithms we have used overlap solvers in two dimensions. Lattice QED theory with U(1) group symmetry in two dimensional space-times dimensions has always been a testing ground for algorithms. By the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-25 Dafina Xhako , Artan Boriçi

Recently, an efficient quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations introduced by Harrow, Hassidim, and Lloyd, has received great concern from the academic community. However, the error and complexity analysis for this algorithm seems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Yong-Zhen Xu , Yifan Huang , Zekun Ye , Lvzhou Li

Gradient-based (a.k.a. `first order') optimization algorithms are routinely used to solve large scale non-convex problems. Yet, it is generally hard to predict their effectiveness. In order to gain insight into this question, we revisit the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

An observed $K$-dimensional series $\left\{ y_{n}\right\} _{n=1}^{N}$ is expressed in terms of a lower $p$-dimensional latent series called factors $f_{n}$ and random noise $\varepsilon_{n}$. The equation, $y_{n}=Qf_{n}+\varepsilon_{n}$ is…

Computation · Statistics 2018-11-29 Immanuel Manohar

We use lookup tables to design faster algorithms for important algebraic problems over finite fields. These faster algorithms, which only use arithmetic operations and lookup table operations, may help to explain the difficulty of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Josh Alman

We study spectra and pseudospectra of certain bounded linear operators on $\ell^2({\mathbb Z})$. The operators are generally non-normal, and their matrix representation has a characteristic off-diagonal decay. Based on a result of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Marko Lindner , Torge Schmidt

In this paper we describe a parallel Gaussian elimination algorithm for matrices with entries in a finite field. Unlike previous approaches, our algorithm subdivides a very large input matrix into smaller submatrices by subdividing both…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Stephen Linton , Gabriele Nebe , Alice Niemeyer , Richard Parker , Jon Thackray

We implement the Gutzwiller wave function for attractive SU(3) fermion systems on a quantum computer using a quantum-classical hybrid scheme based on the discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. In this approach, the nonunitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Han Xu , Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

There has been growing interest in high-order tensor methods for nonconvex optimization, with adaptive regularization, as they possess better/optimal worst-case evaluation complexity globally and faster convergence asymptotically. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Coralia Cartis , Wenqi Zhu

Two methods for fast Fourier transforms are used in a quantum context. The first method is for systems with dimension of the Hilbert space $D=d^n$ with $d$ an odd integer, and is inspired by the Cooley-Tukey formalism. The `large Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 C. Lei , A. Vourdas

We consider the problem of learning a $d$-variate function $f$ defined on the cube $[-1,1]^d\subset {\mathbb R}^d$, where the algorithm is assumed to have black box access to samples of $f$ within this domain. Denote ${\mathcal S}_r \subset…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Hemant Tyagi , Jan Vybiral

Quantum algorithms offer significant speedups over their classical counterparts for a variety of problems. The strongest arguments for this advantage are borne by algorithms for quantum search, quantum phase estimation, and Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 John M. Martyn , Zane M. Rossi , Andrew K. Tan , Isaac L. Chuang

A typical system of k difference (or differential) equations can be compressed, or folded into a difference (or ordinary differential) equation of order k. Such foldings appear in control theory as the canonical forms of the controllability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-18 H. Sedaghat

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

We present the Quantum Paldus Transform: an efficient quantum algorithm for block-diagonalising fermionic, spin-free Hamiltonians in the second quantisation. Our algorithm implements an isometry between the occupation number basis of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Jędrzej Burkat , Nathan Fitzpatrick

High-order tensor methods that employ Taylor-based local models (of degree $p\ge 3$) within adaptive regularization frameworks have been recently proposed for both convex and nonconvex optimization problems. They have been shown to have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis

We study two discretisations of the nonlinear Fourier transform of AKNS-ZS type, ${\cal F}^E$ and ${\cal F}^D$. Transformation ${\cal F}^D$ is suitable for studying the distributions of the form $u = \sum_{n = 1}^N u_n \, \delta_{x_n}$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Pavle Saksida

We present a general procedure for incorporating higher-order information into the scale-setting prescription of Brodsky, Lepage and Mackenzie. In particular, we show how to apply this prescription when the leading coefficient or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hornbostel , G. P. Lepage , C. Morningstar

In the current era of vast data and transparent machine learning, it is essential for techniques to operate at a large scale while providing a clear mathematical comprehension of the internal workings of the method. Although there already…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-05 David Rügamer

Recently, a new polynomial basis over binary extension fields was proposed such that the fast Fourier transform (FFT) over such fields can be computed in the complexity of order $\mathcal{O}(n\lg(n))$, where $n$ is the number of points…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Sian-Jheng Lin , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Yunghsiang S. Han