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We continue the recent study of the possibility of constructing a consistent infrared modification of gravity by treating the vierbein and connection as independent dynamical fields. We present the generalized Fierz--Pauli equation that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 V. Nikiforova , S. Randjbar-Daemi , V. Rubakov

Self-interacting massive particles with spin $\geq 1$ unavoidably violate unitarity; the question is at what scale. For spin-$1$ the strong coupling scale (at which perturbative unitarity is lost) cannot be raised by any finite tuning of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Scott Melville , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

We show how the pseudo-linear interactions for spin-2 particles can be straightforwardly extended to include multiple massive and massless fields without introducing ghosts. When massive spin-2 fields are included, these give simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Laura A. Johnson

We calculate the cubic order terms in a covariant theory that gives a nonlinear completion of the Fierz-Pauli massive spin-2 action. The resulting terms have specially tuned coefficients guarantying the absence of a ghost at this order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Claudia de Rham , Gregory Gabadadze

Self-accelerating backgrounds in massive gravity provide an arena to explore the Cauchy problem for derivatively coupled fields that obey complex constraints which reduce the phase space degrees of freedom. We present here an algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu , Hayato Motohashi

Recently, it has been shown that the effective field theory of the Ponzano-Regge model with which spinless massive particles are coupled is given by three dimensional Euclidean noncommutative scalar field theory in the Lie algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-04 Yuya Sasai , Naoki Sasakura

The covariant description of massless particles of arbitrary spin typically employs symmetric tensors of rank $s$ and rests on a local symmetry carried by symmetric tensor parameters of rank $s-1$, suitably generalizing the $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Will Barker , Dario Francia , Carlo Marzo , Alessandro Santoni

We provide further details on a recent proposal addressing the nature of the dark sectors in cosmology and demonstrate that all current observations related to Dark Matter can be explained by the presence of a heavy spin-2 particle. Massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Eugeny Babichev , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Angnis Schmidt-May , Federico Urban , Hardi Veermäe , Mikael von Strauss

In this work we provide a possible geometrical interpretation of the spin of elementary particles. In particular, it is investigated how the wave equations of matter are altered by the addition of an antisymmetric contribution to the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-23 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel

In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

We study the theory and phenomenology of massive spin-2 fields during the inflation with nonzero background chemical potential, and extend the cosmological collider physics to tensor modes. We identify a unique dimension-5 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Xi Tong , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

In this paper, a gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bosonic and fermionic particles in frame-like Lagrangian and unfolded formalism in (A)dS${}_4$ is built. A complete set of gauge invariant object is also constructed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 M. V. Khabarov , Yu. M Zinoviev

By means of the method of moving Frenet-Serret frame the set of equations of motion is derived for spinning particle in an arbitrary external field, which is determined by potential depending from both position and the state of movement, as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Alexander N. Tarakanov

We derive fully explicit equations of motion, and the associated set of constraints, describing the propagation in a flat space-time of a charged spin-3/2 massive state in a constant electromagnetic background. For this purpose, we provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Karim Benakli , Cassiano A. Daniel , Wenqi Ke

In this paper I developed a classical model of elementary particle that is associated with a membrane of finite size, surrounded by non-linear electromagnetic field. The form of local interaction which lead to bounded states of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. Likhtman

We present two methods for deriving the equations of motion for charged massive spin-3/2 particles. The first approach involves utilizing the Euler-Lagrange equations derived from a Lagrangian that describes the propagation of the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Karim Benakli , Wenqi Ke , Bruno Le Floch

A charged massive spin-$\tfrac32$ field in a constant electromagnetic background admits two familiar realizations. In supergravity, where it is identified with a gravitino, its mass and charge are tied in Planck units. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Karim Benakli

There are gauge-transformation operators applicable to massless spin-1/2 particles within the little-group framework of internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

The general model of an arbitrary spin massive particle in any dimensional space-time is derived on the basis of Kirillov - Kostant - Souriau approach. Keywords: spinning particles, Poincar\'e group, orbit method, constrained dynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov , K. M. Shekhter