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Related papers: Detailed opacity calculations for astrophysical ap…

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We gathered more than 1130 high-resolution optical spectra for more than 250 Galactic classical Cepheids. The spectra were collected with different optical spectrographs: UVES at VLT, HARPS at 3.6m, FEROS at 2.2m MPG/ESO, and STELLA. To…

Calculating opacities for a wide range of plasma conditions (i.e. temperature, density, element) requires detailed knowledge of the plasma configuration space and electronic structure. For plasmas composed of heavier elements, relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Nathanael Gill , Christopher Fontes , Charles Starrett

Intensity mapping is a promising technique for surveying the large scale structure of our Universe from $z=0$ to $z \sim 150$, using the brightness temperature field of spectral lines to directly observe previously unexplored portions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Adrian Liu , Yunfan Zhang , Aaron R. Parsons

We describe a technique for deriving effective temperatures, surface gravities, rotation velocities, and radial velocities from high resolution near-IR spectra. The technique matches the observed near-IR spectra to spectra synthesized from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. W. Doppmann , D. T. Jaffe

In accelerating and supersonic media, the interaction of photons with spectral lines can be of ultimate importance. However, fully accounting for such line forces currently can only be done by specialised codes in 1-D steady-state flows.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 L. G. Poniatowski , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist , F. A. Driessen , N. Moens , S. P. Owocki , K. G. Gayley , L. Decin , A. de Koter , H. Sana

The free-free opacity in dense systems is a property that both tests our fundamental understanding of correlated many-body systems, and is needed to understand the radiative properties of high energy-density plasmas. Despite its importance,…

We construct seismic models of the four double-mode radial $\delta$ Scuti stars adopting opacities from three databases: OPAL, OP and OPLIB. The aim is to find the models that fit the observed frequencies of the two radial modes and have…

The lifetime of solar-like stars, the envelope structure of more massive stars, and stellar acoustic frequencies largely depend on the radiative properties of the stellar plasma. Up to now, these complex quantities have been estimated only…

The determination of effective temperatures of very hot central stars (Teff>70000K) by model atmosphere analyses of optical H and He line profiles is afflicted with considerable uncertainty, primarily due to the lack of neutral helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , J. W. Kruk

Context. Atomic data is crucial for astrophysical investigations. To understand the formation and evolution of stars, we need to analyse their observed spectra. Analysing a spectrum of a star requires information about the properties of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 A. Pehlivan , H. Nilsson , H. Hartman

Spectral line intensity mapping has been proposed as a promising tool to efficiently probe the cosmic reionization and the large-scale structure. Without detecting individual sources, line intensity mapping makes use of all available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang , James Bock , C. Matt Bradford , Asantha Cooray

Codes to compute mean opacities and radiative accelerations for arbitrary chemical mixtures using the Opacity Project recently revised data have been restructured in a client--server architecture and transcribed as a subroutine library.…

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

Recent advances in theoretical atomic physics have enabled large-scale calculation of atomic parameters for a variety of atomic processes with high degree of precision. The development and application of these methods is the aim of the Iron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anil K. Pradhan

The spectra from Fe-peak elements may be used to determine the temperature and density of various astrophysical objects. Determination of these quantities is underpinned by the accuracy and the comprehensiveness of the underlying atomic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Luis Fernández-Menchero , Ryan T. Smyth , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Connor P. Ballance

Modelling of stellar radiative intensities in various spectral pass-bands plays an important role in stellar physics. At the same time the direct calculations of the high-resolution spectrum and then integrating it over the given spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 L. S. Anusha , A. I. Shapiro , V. Witzke , M. Cernetic , S. K. Solanki , L. Gizon

The Petersen diagram is a frequently used tool to constrain model parameters such as metallicity of radial double-mode pulsators. In this diagram the period ratio of the radial first overtone to the fundamental mode, P_1/P_0, is plotted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Lenz , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Breger

Iron emission is often a severe contaminant in optical-ultraviolet spectra of active galaxies. Its presence complicates emission line studies. A viable solution, already successfully applied at optical wavelengths, is to use an empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Vestergaard , B. J. Wilkes

We present what constraints on opacities can be derived from the analysis of stellar pulsations of BA-type main-sequence stars. This analysis consists of the construction of complex seismic models which reproduce the observed frequencies as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Walczak , Alosha Pamyatnykh , Wojciech Szewczuk

Is the Sun likely to have a more opaque interior than previously thought? The solar oxygen (or abundance) problem can be solved with higher interior opacities, reconciling abundance analyses based on 3D convective atmospheres with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-12 Regner Trampedach