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This paper proposes two novel distributed continuous-time algorithms inspired by PID control to solve distributed optimization problems. The algorithms are referred to as first-order and second-order, respectively, depend on the intrinsic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Meng Tao , Dongdong Yue , Jinde Cao

We study the problem of graph coarsening within the Gromov-Wasserstein geometry. Specifically, we propose two algorithms that leverage a novel representation of the distortion induced by merging pairs of nodes. The first method, termed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Carlos A. Taveras , Santiago Segarra , César A. Uribe

We describe the structure of the graphs with the smallest average distance and the largest average clustering given their order and size. There is usually a unique graph with the largest average clustering, which at the same time has the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-28 Dionysios Barmpoutis , Richard M. Murray

In this paper, we propose a Dimension-Reduced Second-Order Method (DRSOM) for convex and nonconvex (unconstrained) optimization. Under a trust-region-like framework, our method preserves the convergence of the second-order method while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Chuwen Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Chang He , Bo Jiang , Yuntian Jiang , Yinyu Ye

Deep graph clustering, which aims to reveal the underlying graph structure and divide the nodes into different clusters without human annotations, is a fundamental yet challenging task. However, we observed that the existing methods suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Yue Liu , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Xihong Yang

One of the principal goals of graph modeling is to capture the building blocks of network data in order to study various physical and natural phenomena. Recent work at the intersection of formal language theory and graph theory has explored…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Satyaki Sikdar , Justus Hibshman , Tim Weninger

A standard approach to reduce the complexity of very large networks is to group together sets of nodes into clusters according to some criterion which reflects certain structural properties of the network. Beyond the well-known modularity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Ricardo Riaza

In dynamical system theory, the process of obtaining a reduced-order approximation of the high-order model is called model order reduction. The closeness of the reduced-order model to the original model is generally gauged by using system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Umair Zulfiqar , Xin Dua , Qiuyan Song , Muwahida Liaquat , Victor Sreeram

Current modularity-based community detection algorithms attempt to find cluster memberships that maximize modularity within a fixed graph topology. Diverging from this conventional approach, our work introduces a novel strategy that employs…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-02-27 Yongyu Wang , Shiqi Hao , Xiaoyang Wang , Xiaotian Zhuang

In the present work, we investigate a cut finite element method for the parameterized system of second-order equations stemming from the splitting approach of a fourth order nonlinear geometrical PDE, namely the Cahn-Hilliard system. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Efthymios N. Karatzas , Gianluigi Rozza

We propose a scheme to distribute graph states over quantum networks in the presence of noise in the channels and in the operations. The protocol can be implemented efficiently for large graph sates of arbitrary (complex) topology. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 Martí Cuquet , John Calsamiglia

We develop an operator-based framework to coarse-grain interacting particle systems that exhibit clustering dynamics. Starting from the particle-based transfer operator, we first construct a sequence of reduced representations: the operator…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-10 Nathalie Wehlitz , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Christof Schütte , Stefanie Winkelmann

In the recent research of data mining, frequent structures in a sequence of graphs have been studied intensively, and one of the main concern is changing structures along a sequence of graphs that can capture dynamic properties of data. On…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Takeaki Uno , Yushi Uno

We propose a novel graph clustering method guided by additional information on the underlying structure of the clusters (or communities). The problem is formulated as the matching of a graph to a template with smaller dimension, hence…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-07-06 Mateus Riva , Florian Yger , Pietro Gori , Roberto M. Cesar , Isabelle Bloch

This study presents a sampling-based method to guarantee robust stability of general control systems with uncertainty. The method allows the system dynamics and controllers to be represented by various data-driven models, such as Gaussian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Yuji Ito , Kenji Fujimoto

In this paper, we propose Graph Retention Networks (GRNs) as a unified architecture for deep learning on dynamic graphs. The GRN extends the concept of retention into dynamic graph data as graph retention, equipping the model with three key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Qian Chang , Xia Li , Xiufeng Cheng , Runsong Jia , Jinqing Yang , Guoping Hu , Ciprian Doru Giurcaneanu

Graph neural network models have been extensively used to learn node representations for graph structured data in an end-to-end setting. These models often rely on localized first order approximations of spectral graph convolutions and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Mohammed Haroon Dupty , Wee Sun Lee

In order to solve partial differential equations numerically and accurately, a high order spatial discretization is usually needed. Model order reduction (MOR) techniques are often used to reduce the order of spatially-discretized systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Pawan Goyal , Martin Redmann

The simulation of microcirculatory blood flow in realistic vascular architectures poses significant challenges due to the multiscale nature of the problem and the topological complexity of capillary networks. In this work, we propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Paolo Botta , Piermario Vitullo , Thomas Ventimiglia , Andreas Linninger , Paolo Zunino

We propose a novel subgraph image representation for classification of network fragments with the targets being their parent networks. The graph image representation is based on 2D image embeddings of adjacency matrices. We use this image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Kshiteesh Hegde , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Ram Ramanathan , Bishal Thapa