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It has been recently argued that the Lorentz force is incompatible with Special Relativity and should be amended in the presence of magnetization and polarization in order to avoid a paradox involving a magnet in the presence of an electric…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We carry out numerical simulations to investigate spontaneous vortex formation during a temperature quench of a superconductor film from the normal to the superconducting phase in the absence of an external magnetic field. Our results agree…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Donaire , T. W. B. Kibble , A. Rajantie

The properties of strange quark matter at zero temperature are investigated including medium effects. The quarks are considered as quasiparticles which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Schertler , C. Greiner , M. H. Thoma

We derive a general low-energy theory for twisted moir\'e heterostructures comprised of Dirac materials. We apply our theory to heterostructures on the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator (3D TI). First, we consider the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-21 Aaron Dunbrack , Jennifer Cano

If T has only countably many complete types, yet has a type of infinite multiplicity then there is a ccc forcing notion Q such that, in any Q --generic extension of the universe, there are non-isomorphic models M_1 and M_2 of T that can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

A recent Science Advances paper by Schilling et al, claiming "flow of heat from cold to hot without intervention" with "oscillatory thermal inertia" are fundamentally misplaced and dramatized as miraculous, even though compliance with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-31 Milivoje M. Kostic

Artificial magnetic fields (AMFs) created for ultra cold systems depend sensitively on the internal structure of the atoms. In a mixture, each component experiences a different AMF depending on its internal state. This enables the study of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Nur Ünal , M. Ö. Oktel

For every uncountable regular $\kappa$, we give two examples of proper posets which turn improper in some $\kappa$-closed forcing extension.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Yasuo Yoshinobu

Giant vortices with higher phase-winding than $2\pi$ are usually energetically unfavorable, but geometric symmetry constraints on a superconductor in a magnetic field are known to stabilize such objects. Here, we show via microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-23 Morten Amundsen , Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder

The theory of paramagnetic limit of superconductivity in metals without inversion center is developed. There is in general the paramagnetic suppression of superconducting state. The effect is strongly dependent on field orientation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Mineev

The existence of time machines, understood as spacetime constructions exhibiting physically realised closed timelike curves (CTCs), would raise fundamental problems with causality and challenge our current understanding of classical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Shore

We present a notion of forcing that can be used, in conjunction with other results, to show that there is a Martin-L\"of random set X such that X does not compute 0' and X computes every K-trivial set.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Adam R. Day , Joseph S. Miller

Recent reports of superconductivity in the vicinity of room temperature have been the subject of discussion by the community. Specifically, features in the resistance-temperature (R-T) relations have raised questions. We show that many of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-02 Alexander C. Mark , Russell J. Hemley

We study the properties of the constructible universe, L, over intuitionistic theories. We give an extended set of fundamental operations which is sufficient to generate the universe over Intuitionistic Kripke-Platek set theory without…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Richard Matthews , Michael Rathjen

It is shown that it is possible for bound fermions on a cosmic string to form a superconducting state. Due to the attractive force between them, particles moving in opposite directions along the string form bound pairs. This involves a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen C. Davis

Simply by assuming the first postulate of Special Relativity and by exploring Gedankenexperiments with electromagnetic forces, we suggest that there is a speed limit in the universe, which can be determined as a relation between vacuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Sergio Eduardo Silva Duarte , Nathan Willig Lima

With the means of Schrodinger equation a two electron problem is considered. It is shown that electrons in a periodic potential might experience effective attraction without any mediating agents; which means electrons in HTSC might have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-24 Valentin Voroshilov

It is commonly thought that small couplings in a low-energy theory, such as those needed for the fermion mass hierarchy or proton stability, must originate from symmetries in a high-energy theory. We show that this expectation is violated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Martin Schmaltz

According to the cosmic censorship hypothesis of Penrose, naked singularities should never occur in realistic collapse situations. One of the major open problems in this context is the existence of a naked singularity in the Kerr solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Rudnicki

We investigate how set-theoretic forcing can be seen as a computational process on the models of set theory. Given an oracle for information about a model of set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, we explain senses in which one may compute…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller , Kameryn J. Williams