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Quantum mechanics has always proven emphatically as one of the main cornerstones in all of science since its inception. Initially, it has also faced many skeptics from many scientific proponents of its complete description of reality.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 Kiran Sharma , Aryabrat Mahapatra , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Sudhanwa Patra

Violations of classicality can be probed through measurements performed on a system at different times, as proposed by Leggett and Garg. Specifically, violations of Leggett-Garg inequalities suggest the presence of quantum effects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Murshed Alam , Vedran Brdar , Dibya S. Chattopadhyay

Recently, inspired by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen's notion of elements of reality, Bilobran and Angelo gave a formal and operational characterization of (ir)reality [EPL 112, 40005 (2015)]. From this approach, the authors were able to define a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

Gathering data through measurements is at the basis of every experimental science. Ideally, measurements should be repeatable and, when extracting only coarse-grained data, they should allow the experimenter to retrieve the finer details at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 G. Chiribella , X. Yuan

The question whether quantum measurements reflect some underlying objective reality has no generally accepted answer. We show that description of such reality is possible under natural conditions such as linearity and causality, although in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Adam Bednorz

Generalised quantum measurements with two outcomes are fully characterised by two real parameters, dubbed as sharpness parameter and biasedness parameter and they can be linked with different aspects of the experimental setup. It is known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Debarshi Das , Shiladitya Mal , Dipankar Home

The existence of incompatible measurements is a fundamental phenomenon having no explanation in classical physics. Intuitively, one considers given measurements to be incompatible within a framework of a physical theory, if their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Teiko Heinosaari , Jukka Kiukas , Daniel Reitzner

The objective of the consistent-amplitude approach to quantum theory has been to justify the mathematical formalism on the basis of three main assumptions: the first defines the subject matter, the second introduces amplitudes as the tools…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ariel Caticha

A projective measurement cannot decrease the von Neumann entropy if the outcome is ignored. However, under certain sound assumptions and using the quantum violation of Leggett-Garg inequalities, we have previously demonstrated that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

Temporal Bell inequalities, or Leggett-Garg Inequalities (LGI), are studied for continuous-variable systems placed in a squeezed state. The importance of those systems lies in their broad applicability which allows the description of many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Bell's inequality is established based on local realism. The violation of Bell's inequality by quantum mechanics implies either locality or realism or both are untenable. Leggett's inequality is derived based on nonlocal realism. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Hong-Yi Su , Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , Dong-Ling Deng , C. H. Oh

Contextuality is a phenomenon at the heart of the quantum mechanical departure from classical behaviour, and has been recently identified as a resource in quantum computation. Experimental demonstration of contextuality is thus an important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Xiang Zhan , Eric G. Cavalcanti , Jian Li , Zhihao Bian , Yongsheng Zhang , Howard M. Wiseman , Peng Xue

Some temporal Bell inequalities are deduced under the assumption of realism and perfect correlation. No locality condition is needed. When the system is macroscopic, the perfect correlation assumption substitutes the noninvasive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramon Lapiedra

Quantum mechanics allows only certain sets of experimental results (or "probabilistic models") for Bell-type quantum non-locality experiments. A derivation of this set from simple physical or information theoretic principles would represent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Joe Henson , Ana Belén Sainz

We assess the most macroscopic matter-wave experiments to date as to the extent to which they probe the quantum-classical boundary by demonstrating interference of heavy molecules and cold atomic ensembles. To this end, we consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Björn Schrinski , Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger

Grounded on the quantum measurement riddle, a general argument against the universal validity of the superposition principle was recently put forward by Bassi and Ghirardi. It is pointed out that this argument is valid only within the realm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernard d'Espagnat

We consider the quantum witness test of macroscopic realism and derive an upper bound for possible violations of this equality due to quantum mechanics. The bound depends only on the number of possible outcomes for the blind measurement at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Greg Schild , Clive Emary

Some new temporal Bell inequalities are deduced under joint realism assumption, using some perfect correlation property. No locality condition is needed. When the measured system is a macroscopic system, joint realism assumption substitutes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramon Lapiedra

Permitting a more precise measurement to physical quantities than the classical limit by using quantum resources, quantum metrology holds a promise in developing many revolutionary technologies. However, the noise-induced decoherence forces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Si-Yuan Bai , Jun-Hong An

We argue that the intractable part of the measurement problem -- the 'big' measurement problem -- is a pseudo-problem that depends for its legitimacy on the acceptance of two dogmas. The first dogma is John Bell's assertion that measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-19 Jeffrey Bub , Itamar Pitowsky