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In the present paper, we define the notions of Lorentzian Sabban frames and de Sitter evolutes of the unit speed space-like curves on de Sitter 2-space $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$. In addition, we investigate the invariants and geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

This paper deals with relative normalizations of skew ruled surfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. In section 2 we investigate some new formulae concerning the Pick invariant, the relative curvature, the relative mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Stylianos Stamatakis , Ioanna-Iris Papadopoulou

We consider the curves whose all normal planes are at the same distance from a fixed point and obtain some characterizations of them in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Yasemin Alagoz

In the last two decades, much effort has been dedicated to studying curves and surfaces according to their angle with a given direction. However, most findings were obtained using a case-by-case approach, and it is often unclear what are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Gilson S. Ferreira , José D. da Silva

We present a method to construct a large family of Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean plane by using Legendre curves in the 3-sphere and in the anti de Sitter 3-space or, equivalently, by using spherical and hyperbolic curves,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Bang-yen Chen

In this paper we characterize concircular helices in $R^3$ by means of a differential equation involving their curvature and torsion. We find a full description of concircular surfaces in $R^3$ as a special family of ruled surfaces, and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Pascual Lucas , José Antonio Ortega-Yagües

We discuss some aspects of the differential geometry of curves in Minkowski space. We establish the Serret-Frenet equations in Minkowski space and use them to give a very simple proof of the fundamental theorem of curves in Minkowski space.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Formiga , C. Romero

We consider skew ruled surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space and some geometrically distinguished families of curves on them whose normal curvature has a concrete form. The aim of this paper is to find and classify all ruled…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Stylianos Stamatakis

In this paper, we investigate sufficient condition for the invariance of a rectifying curve on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space under isometry by using Darboux frame $\left\lbrace T, P, U\right\rbrace$. Further, we find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Debraj Chakrabarti , Rahul Sahay , Jared Williams

In this paper, we extend the method developed in [17, 18] to curves in the Minkowski plane. The method proposes a way to study deformations of plane curves taking into consideration their geometry as well as their singularities. We deal in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-10 A. P. Francisco

We study surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field in Euclidean or Minkowski 4-space. On any such surface we introduce special isothermal parameters (canonical parameters) and describe these surfaces in terms of three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In this paper, we give definitions and characterizations of normal and spherical curves in the dual space. We show that normal curves are also spherical curves in D^3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

In n-dimensional Euclidean space E^n, harmonic curvatures of a non-degenerate curve defined by \"Ozdamar and Hacisaliho\u{g}lu [4]. In this paper, We define a new type of curves called LC helix when the angle between tangent of this curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Ali Senol , Evren Ziplar , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper, we investigate special Smarandache curves according to Bishop frame in Euclidean 3-space and we give some differential geometric properties of Smarandache curves. Also we find the centers of the osculating spheres and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Muhammed Çetin , Yılmaz Tunçer , Murat Kemal Karacan

The present paper deals with some characterizations of rectifying and osculating curves on a smooth surface with respect to the reference frame $\{\vec{T},\ \vec{N},\ \vec{T}\times\vec{N}\}$. We have computed the components of position…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Absos Ali Shaikh , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

A Bertrand (respectively, Mannheim) curve is a space curve whose principal normal line is the same as the principal normal (respectively, bi-normal) line of another curve. By definition, another curve is a parallel curve with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

Of concern is the study of the space of curves in homogeneous spaces. Motivated by applications in shape analysis we identify two curves if they only differ by their parametrization and/or a rigid motion. For curves in Euclidean space the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Zhe Su , Eric Klassen , Martin Bauer

The Frenet frame is generally known an orthonormal vector frame for curves. But, it does not always meet the needs of curve characterizations. In this study, with the help of associated curves of any spatial curve we obtained a new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Cagla Ramis , Beyhan Uzunoglu , Yusuf Yayli

A rotation-minimizing frame $({\bf f}_1,{\bf f}_2,{\bf f}_3)$ on a space curve ${\bf r}(\xi)$ defines an orthonormal basis for $\mathbb{R}^3$ in which ${\bf f}_1={\bf r}'/|{\bf r}'|$ is the curve tangent, and the normal-plane vectors ${\bf…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Rida T. Farouki , Graziano Gentili , Carlotta Giannelli , Alessandra Sestini , Caterina Stoppato