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Quantum coherent superpositions of states with different energies, i.e., states with coherence with respect to energy basis, are important resource for modern quantum technologies. States with small coherence can be obtained either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Mariia Gumberidze , Michal Kolář , Radim Filip

S-wave pairing in neutron matter is studied within an extension of correlated basis function (CBF) theory to include the strong, short range spatial correlations due to realistic nuclear forces and the pairing correlations of the Bardeen,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adelchi Fabrocini , Stefano Fantoni , Alexey Yu. Illarionov , Kevin E. Schmidt

A quantum-field approach to studying the Bose systems at finite temperatures and in states with spontaneously broken symmetry, in particular in a superfluid state, is proposed. A generalized model of a self-consistent field (SCF) for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-11 Yu. M. Poluektov

It is emphasized that the bunching parameter $\beta=P_B/P_D$ , i.e. the ratio between the probability to measure two bosons and two distinguishable particles at the same state, is a constant of motion and depends only on the overlap between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Avi Marchewka , Er'el Granot

Fragmentation of an interacting Bose gas refers to the macroscopic occupation of a finite set of single-particle eigenstates. This phenomenon is related to the notion of particle-number squeezing in quantum optics, an exquisite property of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-30 Nathan Dupont , Amit Vashisht , Nathan Goldman

We analyze a general bipartite-like representation of arbitrary pure states of $N$ indistinguishable particles, valid for both bosons and fermions, based on $M$- and $(N-M)$-particle states. It leads to exact $(M,N-M)$ Schmidt-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 J. A. Cianciulli , R. Rossignoli , M. Di Tullio , N. Gigena , F. Petrovich

The extended Bose-Hubbard model for a double-well potential with pair tunneling is studied through both exact diagonalization and mean field theory (MFT). When pair tunneling is strong enough, the ground state wavefunction predicted by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-05 Qizhong Zhu , Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider a many-body system of pseudo-spin-1/2 bosons with spin-orbit interactions, which couple the momentum and the internal pseudo-spin degree of freedom created by spatially varying laser fields. The corresponding single- particle…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-31 Tudor Stanescu , Brandon Anderson , Victor Galitski

In the first part, we investigate the effect of long range particle exchange in ideal bosonic chains. We establish that by using the Heisenberg formalism along with matrix product state representation we can study the evolution as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Jose Reslen

We discuss the estimation of the distance of a given mixed many-body quantum state to the set of fully separable states, applied to the concrete scenario of collective spin states. Concretely, we discuss lower bounds to distances from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Julia Mathé , Ayaka Usui , Otfried Gühne , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We study the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) spin-polarized bose-fermi mixture of atomic gases at zero temperature. Bosonic excitation spectra are calculated in random phase approximation on the ground state with the uniform BEC, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takahiko Miyakawa , Hiroyuki Yabu , Toru Suzuki

Generalizing the well-known spin-squeezing inequalities, we study the relation between squeezing of collective $N$-particle $su(d)$ operators and many-body entanglement geometry in multi-particle systems. For that aim, we define the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Giuseppe Vitagliano , Otfried Gühne , Géza Tóth

We study a many-body system of interacting fermionic atoms of two species that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with their condensed heteronuclear bound states (molecules). In order to describe such an equilibrium state, we use a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-30 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

We present a theoretical treatment of coherent light scattering from an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperatures. We show how this can provide a nondestructive measurement of the atomic system states. The equilibrium states are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 A. G. Sykes , R. J. Ballagh

Based on a generalization of Hohenberg-Kohn's theorem, we propose a ground state theory for bosonic quantum systems. Since it involves the one-particle reduced density matrix $\gamma$ as a natural variable but still recovers quantum…

A description of a large system of particles is often sought in a derivation from the detailed behaviour of just a few of the particles. The present thesis deals with the connection between such microscopic features and the nature of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Sørensen

The Stark effect in hydrogen and the cubic anharmonic oscillator furnish examples of quantum systems where the perturbation results in a certain ionization probability by tunneling processes. Accordingly, the perturbed ground-state energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-05 Hector Mera , T. G. Pedersen , Branislav K. Nikolic

We consider weakly interacting bosonic gases with local and non-local multi-body interactions. By using the Bogoliubov approximation, we first investigate contact interactions, studying the case in which the interparticle potential can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-10 D. Laghi , T. Macrì , A. Trombettoni

We revisit the problem of the calculation of low-temperature properties for the dilute two-dimensional Bose gas. By using Popov's hydrodynamic approach and perturbation theory on the one-loop level we recover not only the known expansion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Volodymyr Pastukhov