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We report the experimental demonstration of direct-amplification enabled harmonic generation in an ultraviolet free-electron laser (FEL) driven by a low-intensity seed laser. By employing a versatile undulator configuration that enables…

High-brightness femtosecond-to-attosecond pulses are indispensable for probing electron dynamics on their fundamental temporal scales. X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) at high repetition rates will facilitate high-statistics measurements…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Junhao Liu , Zhen Wang , Lanpeng Ni , Yujie Lu , Chao Feng , Zhentang Zhao

A quantum model of a free-electron laser is considered for the many electron system. An exact expression for the evolution of the laser amplitude is obtained in the framework of the coherent state consideration. Reliable conditions for the…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-04 Alexander Iomin

The possibility of constructing terawatt (TW) x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) has been discussed using novel superconducting helical undulators [5]. In this paper, we consider the conditions necessary for achieving powers in excess of 1…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 H. P. Freund , P. J. M. van der SLot

A study is made of the saturation mechanism of a single superradiant spike of radiation in a Free Electron Laser. A one-dimensional (1D) computer model is developed using the Puffin, un-averaged FEL simulation code, which allows…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Pornthep Pongchalee , Brian W. J. McNeil

Seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) capable of operating at repetition rates up to the MHz level are in high demand for advanced time-resolved spectroscopies, which require both full longitudinal coherence and high average photon flux in the…

We propose a novel method to control the frequency of semiconductor lasers. The new technique allows fabricating three-terminal lasers with fast frequency tuning and the possibility to implement intrinsically the linearization of laser…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 B. Laikhtman , G. Belenky , S. Suchalkin

Fine time-resolved analysis of matter - i.e. spectroscopy and photon scattering - in the linear response regime requires a fs-scale pulsed, high repetition rate, fully coherent X-ray source. A seeded Free-Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 N. S. Mirian , M. Opromolla , G. Rossi , L. Serafini , V. Petrillo

Modern x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce x-ray pulses of exceptional transverse coherence. This is due largely to the process of optical guiding by which the radiation is both refractively guided by the bunched electron beam and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 River R. Robles , Gabriel Marcus , Zhirong Huang

By utilizing higher harmonics of undulator radiation, harmonic lasing is helpful in the development of compact x-ray free electron lasers (FELs), i.e. reducing its costs and sizes. Harmonic lasing of FELs have been experimentally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Haixiao Deng , Zhimin Dai

Harmonic lasing in a free electron laser with a planar undulator (under the condition that the fundamental frequency is suppressed) might be a cheap and efficient way of extension of wavelength ranges of existing and planned X-ray FEL…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

We solve the long-time dynamics of a high-gain free-electron laser in the quantum regime. In this regime each electron emits at most one photon on average, independently of the initial field. In contrast, the variance of the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Peter Kling , Enno Giese , C. Moritz Carmesin , Roland Sauerbrey , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We study a self-seeded high-gain harmonic generation (HGHG) free-electron laser (FEL) scheme to extend the wavelength of a soft X-ray FEL. This scheme uses a regular self-seeding monochromator to generate a seed laser at the wavelength of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Ling Zeng , Weilun Qin , Gang Zhao , Senlin Huang , Yuantao Ding , Zhirong Huang , Gabriel Marcus , Kexin Liu

The capability of Free-Electron Lasers to generate photon beams with record performances in the domain of MeV-class photon energy for nuclear photonics applications is here analyzed. We discuss possible nuclear FEL working points. Some…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 R. Brinkmann , F. Camera , I. Drebot , V. Petrillo , M. Rossetti Conti , L. Serafini

In \v{C}erenkov and Smith-Purcell free-electron lasers (FELs), a resonant interaction between the electron beam and the co-propagating surface mode can produce copious amount of coherent terahertz (THz) radiation. We perform a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 Yashvir Kalkal , Vinit Kumar

XUV and X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) produce short wavelength pulses with high intensity, ultrashort duration, well-defined polarization and transverse coherence, and have been utilised for many experiments previously possible at long…

We propose and analyze a novel regenerative amplifier free electron laser (FEL) to produce fully coherent x-ray pulses. The method makes use of narrow-bandwidth Bragg crystals to form an x-ray feedback loop around a relatively short…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhirong Huang , Ronald D. Ruth

We report on the design and performance of a two-color dual-oscillator infrared free-electron laser (FEL). The mid-infrared (MIR) FEL at the Fritz Haber Institute (FHI FEL) has been upgraded to include a second oscillator FEL beamline that…

We present a novel nonlinear model for whistler-mode chorus amplification based on the free-electron laser (FEL) mechanism. First, we derive the nonlinear collective variable equations for the whistler-electron interaction. Consistent with…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Brandon Bonham , Amitava Bhattacharjee

X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) create femtosecond X-ray pulses with high brightness and high longitudinal coherence allowing to extend X-ray spectroscopy and scattering techniques into the ultrafast time-domain. These X-rays are a…