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Related papers: Extracting the sigma-term from low-energy pion-nuc…

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A microscopic model for the $N\bar N\to\pi\pi$ process is presented in the meson exchange framework, which in the pseudophysical region agrees with available quasiempirical information. The scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\rho$) piece of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Schütz , J. W. Durso , K. Holinde , B. C. Pearce , J. Speth

We highlight some of the recent advances in the application of chiral effective field theory (chiral EFT) with baryons to the $\pi N$ scattering process. We recall some problems that cast doubt on the applicability of chiral EFT to $\pi N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose Manuel Alarcón

A description of low-energy scattering of pions and nuclei within a BUU transport model is presented. Implementing different scenarios of medium modifications, the mean free path of pions in nuclear matter at low momenta and pion absorption…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Buss , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Pascal Muehlich , Ulrich Mosel

We present a light-front determination of the pionic contribution to the nucleon self-energy, $\Sigma_\pi$, to second-order in pion-baryon coupling constants that allows the pion-nucleon vertex function to be treated in a model-independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller

A novel extrapolation method has been used to deduce the charged Pion-Nucleon coupling constant from backward $np$ differential scattering cross sections. We applied it to new measurements performed at 162 MeV at the The Svedberg Laboratory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Loiseau , T. E. O. Ericson , J. Rahm , J. Blomgren , N. Olsson

This work provides a brief history of determinations of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) coupling constant from $\pi N$ and $N N$ data. From robust analyses of twenty reported values of the charged-pion coupling constant, exhibiting sizeable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Evangelos Matsinos

The scattering lengths of the pi Sigma systems are key quantities in understanding the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance and the subthreshold extrapolation of the barK N interaction. We demonstrate that the pi Sigma scattering lengths…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 Tetsuo Hyodo , Makoto Oka

We calculate the chiral corrections to Weinberg's prediction for the S--wave $\pi N$ scattering lengths up--to--and--including order ${\cal O}(M_\pi^3)$ making use of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. For the isospin--odd scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We perform a detailed Regge analysis of NN, pion-N and pion-pion scattering. From it, we find expressions that represent the pion-pion scattering amplitudes with an accuracy of a few percent, for exchange of isospin zero, and $\sim15%$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

A comprehensive analysis of $\pi K\rightarrow \pi K$ and $\pi\pi\rightarrow K\bar K$ amplitudes at large unphysical pion mass for all important partial waves is presented. A set of crossing-symmetric partial-wave hyperbolic dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Xiong-Hui Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Zhi-Hui Guo , Qu-Zhi Li

The scattering amplitude of the photoproduction of $\pi^{+}$ is calculated using the helicity formalism. The pseudovector coupling $\pi$-N interaction with the non-perturbative term is applied to the perturbative expansion. The parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 Susumu Kinpara

Low energy proton-proton scattering is studied in pionless effective field theory. Employing the dimensional regularization and MS-bar and power divergence subtraction schemes for loop calculation, we calculate the scattering amplitude in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shung-ichi Ando , Jae Won Shin , Chang Ho Hyun , Seung Woo Hong

In recent years, high-accuracy data for pionic hydrogen and deuterium have become the primary source of information on the pion-nucleon scattering lengths. Matching the experimental precision requires, in particular, the study of…

The strong interaction shift $\epsilon$ and broadening {\Gamma} in pionic deuterium have been determined in a high statistics study of the {\pi}D(3p - 1s) X-ray transition using a high-resolution crystal spectrometer. The pionic deuterium…

In this work, we develop an updated model for pion-nucleus scattering in the framework of the distorted wave impulse approximation in momentum space. We construct the second-order pion-nucleus potential, which involves analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Viacheslav Tsaran , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We review two manifestations of chiral symmetry breaking in the pion sector. First, we examine the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold, which is completely determined by the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinko Pocanic

The nuclear sigma term is calculated including the nuclear matrix element of the derivative of the NN interaction with respect to the quark mass, $m_q\frac{\partial V_{NN}}{\partial m_q}$. The NN potential is evaluated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gammal , T. Frederico

The DIRAC experiment at CERN has achieved a sizeable production of $\pi^+\pi^-$ atoms and has significantly improved the precision on its lifetime determination. From a sample of 21227 atomic pairs, a 4% measurement of the S-wave $\pi\pi$…

We have considered the holographic large $N_c$ QCD model proposed by Sakai and Sugimoto and evaluated the non-Abelian DBI-action on the D8-brane upto $(\alpha')^4$ terms. Restricting to the pion sector, these corrections give rise to four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

We present technical details of the evaluation of the elastic pi-pi scattering amplitude to two loops in chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we elaborate on the renormalization procedure at the two-loop order and on the evaluation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Bijnens , G. Colangelo , G. Ecker , J. Gasser , M. E. Sainio