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Related papers: Extracting the sigma-term from low-energy pion-nuc…

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We determine the values of the one- and two-loop low energy constants appearing in the SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory calculation of pion-pion scattering. For this we use a recent and precise sum rule determination of some scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Nebreda , J. R. Pelaez , G. Rios

We reinvestigate the experimental data on $\omega$--meson production in pion-nucleon collisions based on both an analytical approach and a Monte Carlo simulation. Our analysis allows us to study the kinematical peculiarities of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hanhart , A. Sibirtsev , J. Speth

We derive a closed, model independent, expression for the electromagnetic correction factor to a phenomenological hadronic scattering length extracted from a hydrogenic atom. It is obtained in a non-relativistic approach and in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

We have analyzed pion-nucleon scattering using the manifestly relativistic covariant framework of Infrared Regularization up to {\cal O}(q^3) in the chiral expansion, where q is a generic small momentum. We describe the low-energy phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-06 J. M. Alarcon , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller , L. Alvarez-Ruso

The isovector GMO sum rule for zero energy forward pion-nucleon scattering is critically studied to obtain the charged pion-nucleon coupling constant using the precise negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 B. Loiseau , T. E. O. Ericson , A. W. Thomas

We enforce chiral Ward identities on the vertices of the linear sigma model to take into account the width of the scalar sigma, considered as a true physical resonance. We consider pion scattering at very low energies and, from a fit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Lucio , M. Napsuciale , M. Ruiz-Altaba

An effective field theory treatment of nucleon-nucleon scattering at low energy shows much promise and could prove a useful tool in the study of nuclear matter at both ordinary and extreme densities. The analysis is complicated by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David B. Kaplan

We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Sven Steininger

We match the results for the subthreshold parameters of pion-nucleon scattering obtained from a solution of Roy-Steiner equations to chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order, to extract the pertinent low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

The Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rule is used to extract the pion-nucleon coupling constant from experimental $\pi$N information. Chiral perturbation theory is exploited in relating the pionic hydrogen s-wave level shift and width results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Abaev , P. Metsä , M. E. Sainio

The extraction of the isovector s-wave pi N amplitude from pionic atoms is studied with special emphasis on uncertainties and their dependence on the assumptions made regarding the neutron density distributions in nuclei and on the size of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Friedman , A. Gal

Near threshold pion production experiments have been recently carried out and used to extract S--wave $\pi\pi$ scattering lengths. We emphasize here that at present these processes are related only at the tree level (and its first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. G. Olsson , Ulf-G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , V. Bernard

Elastic cross sections are calculated and compared with the data on $\pi^{\pm}$ scattering on $^{28}$Si, $^{40}$Ca, $^{58}$Ni, $^{208}$Pb nuclei in the energy range from 130 to 290 MeV. To this end, both the folding optical potential (OP)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-02 V. K. Lukyanov , E. V. Zemlyanaya , K. V. Lukyanov , I. Abdul-Magead

A new result for the pion nucleon Sigma term from a George Washington University/TRIUMF group analysis of pion nucleon data is presented. The value Sigma=79$\pm$7 MeV was obtained, compared to the canonical value 64$\pm$8 MeV found by Koch.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Pavan , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , R. A. Arndt

Chiral Ward identities lead to consistent accounting for the sigma's width in the linear sigma model's Feynman rules. Reanalysis of pion scattering data at threshold imply a mass for the sigma of 600+ 200 - 100 MeV.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ruiz-Altaba , J. L. Lucio , M. Napsuciale

This work reviews the available experimental information on the pi-pi scattering lengths, especially the recent near-threshold pi N -> pi pi N data from several laboratories and the related application of the Chew-Low-Goebel (CLG) technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pocanic

Low energy scattering and bound state properties of the \pi N, \pi\pi and K\pi systems are studied as coupled channel problems using inversion potentials of phase shift data. In a first step we apply the potential model to explain recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Sander , H. V. von Geramb

We obtain reliable $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes consistent with experimental data, both at low and high energies, and fulfilling appropriate analyticity properties. We do this by first fitting experimental low energy ($s^{1/2}\leq1.42…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

The $S$- and $P$- wave phase shifts of low-energy pion-nucleon scatterings are analysed using Peking University representation, in which they are decomposed into various terms contributing either from poles or branch cuts. We estimate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Yu-Fei Wang , De-Liang Yao , Han-Qing Zheng

We present a coupled system of integral equations for the pi pi --> Nbar N and Kbar K --> Nbar N S-waves derived from Roy-Steiner equations for pion-nucleon scattering. We discuss the solution of the corresponding two-channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-08 Martin Hoferichter , Christoph Ditsche , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner