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A variety is unirational if it is dominated by a rational variety. A variety is rationally connected if two general points can be joined by a rational curve. This paper aims to show that the two notions can cooperate and, building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Massimiliano Mella

The stable rationality of components of the moduli space of (unparametrized) rational curves in projective $n$-space with fixed normal bundle is proved, provided these components dominate the moduli space of immersed rational curves in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens

Let SU(r,d) be the moduli space of rank r, degree d vector bundles over a smooth projective curve of genus $g\ge 2$. If (r,d)=1 and d divides r+1, then SU is rational. Furthermore, if $0<\delta < r$ and all prime divisors of $\delta$ divide…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David C. Butler

This is a survey on (lack of) stable rationality over arbitrary fields (including algebraically closed fields). Topics addressed include: Rationality and unirationality, R-equivalence on rational points, Chow groups of zero-cycles, Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Using Voisin's method we prove that a very general hypersurface of degree at least 4 in complex projective space of dimension 6, 7, 8 or 9 is not stably rational and so, in particular, not rational. We obtain the same conclusion for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Stefan Schreieder , Luca Tasin

We construct explicit dominant, rational morphisms from projective bundles over rational varieties to relevant moduli spaces, showing their unirationality. These constructions work for $U_{r,d,g}$; for all ranks, degrees and genus $2\leq g…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Shubham Saha

For sufficiently ample linear systems on rational surfaces we show that a very general associated Brauer-Severi surface bundle is not stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We study stable rationality properties of conic bundles over rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Brendan Hassett , Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We prove that a very general double cover of the projective four-space, ramified in a quartic threefold, is not stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Brendan Hassett , Alena Pirutka , Yuri Tschinkel

Yanchevski\u{i} had asked whether conic bundle surfaces over $\mathbf{P}^1_k$ are unirational when $k$ is a finite field. We give a partial answer to his question by showing that for quasi-finite fields $k$ (e.g. finite fields) a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Elyes Boughattas

We prove that there exist rational but not uniformly rational smooth algebraic varieties. The proof is based on computing a certain numerical obstruction developed in the case of compactifications of affine spaces. We show that for some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Ilya Karzhemanov

Let $k$ be a field with char $k \not= 2$, $X$ be an affine surface defined by the equation $z^2=P(x)y^2+Q(x)$ where $P(x), Q(x) \in k[x]$ are separable polynomials. We will investigate the rationality problem of $X$ in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Aiichi Yamasaki

Inspir\'es par un argument de C. Voisin, nous montrons l'existence d'hypersurfaces quartiques lisses dans ${\bf P}^4_{\mathbb C}$ qui ne sont pas stablement rationnelles, plus pr\'ecis\'ement dont le groupe de Chow de degr\'e z\'ero n'est…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

In this paper, we compare the moduli spaces of rank-3 vector bundles stable with respect to different ample divisors over rational ruled surfaces. We also discuss the irreducibility, unirationality, and rationality of these moduli spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wei-ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

On any smooth $n$-dimensional variety we give a pretty precise picture of rank $r$ Ulrich vector bundles with numerical dimension at most $\frac{n}{2}+r-1$. Also, we classify non-big Ulrich vector bundles on quadrics and on the Del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Angelo Felice Lopez , Roberto Muñoz , José Carlos Sierra

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

We study the rationality properties of the moduli space $\mathcal{A}_g$ of principally polarised abelian $g$-folds over $\mathbb{Q}$ and apply the results to arithmetic questions. In particular we show that any principally polarised abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Daniel Loughran , Gregory Sankaran

In this short note, we show that any rational curve passing through the generic point in a moduli space of stable bundles with rank $r$ and fixed determinant on a smooth projective curve of genus $g\ge 4$ has degree (with respect to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaotao Sun

Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

Nicaise--Ottem introduced the notion of (stably) rational polytopes and studied this using a combinatorial description of the motivic volume. In this framework, we ask whether being non-stably rational is preserved under inclusions. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Simen Westbye Moe