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This thesis explores an exotic class of M-theory compactifications in which the compact manifold is taken to be a Calabi-Yau five-fold. The resulting effective theory is a one-dimensional N=2 super-mechanics model that exhibits peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-01 Alexander S. Haupt

We study the compactification of M-theory on Calabi-Yau five-folds and the resulting N=2 super-mechanics theories. By explicit reduction from 11 dimensions, including both bosonic and fermionic terms, we calculate the one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-18 Alexander S. Haupt , Andre Lukas , K. S. Stelle

We propose a class of N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the noncompact Ricci-flat Kahler manifolds, interpreted as the complex line bundles over the hermitian symmetric spaces. Kahler potentials and Ricci-flat metrics for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Tetsuji Kimura , Muneto Nitta

We study the elliptic fibrations of some Calabi-Yau three-folds, including the $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold with $(h_{1,1},h_{2,1})=(27,3)$, which is equivalent to the common framework of realistic free-fermion models, as well as related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Berglund , John Ellis , Alon E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , Zongan Qiu

Given two smooth manifolds with tangent subbundle distributions, an embedding is Pfaffian if its differential sends the distribution on the source into the distribution on the target. In this paper, we consider the question of existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Benjamin McMillan

We present an intrinsic geometric classification of the supermanifold of maps from $\mathbb{R}^{0|2}$ to any smooth manifold $S$, avoiding auxiliary structures. The key isomorphism relates this space to the pullback of the decomposable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Zhiwei Yan

We study the Ricci flatness condition on generic supermanifolds. It has been found recently that when the fermionic complex dimension of the supermanifold is one the vanishing of the super-Ricci curvature implies the bosonic submanifold has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chengang Zhou

Let $M^{n}$ be an $n$-dimensional complete spacelike linear Weingarten submanifold immersed in a locally symmetric semi-Riemannian space $\mathbb{L}_{q}^{n+p}$ of index $q$, with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field and flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Jogli G. S. Araújo , Weiller F. C. Barboza

Our main results are: (1) The complex a Lagrangian points of a non-complex Lagrangian $2n$-dimensional submanifold $F:M\ra N$, immersed with parallel mean curvature and with equal Kaehler angles into a Kaehler-Einstein manifold $(N,J,g)$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa , Ana Pereira do Vale

The purpose of this note is to extend the results obtained in [arXiv:1303.6970] in two ways. First, the six-dimensional F-theory compactifications with U(1) x U(1) gauge symmetry on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds, constructed as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Mirjam Cvetic , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua

We review an approach for computing non-perturbative, exact superpotentials for Type II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds, with extra fluxes and D-branes on top. The method is based on an open string generalization of mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lerche

We prove that if a complete Riemannian $n$-manifold with non-trivial codimension 1 homology with $\mathbb{Z}_2$-coefficients or $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients has positive macroscopic scalar curvature large enough, then it contains a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Teo Gil Moreno de Mora Sardà

For any subgroup G of O(n), define a "G-manifold" to be an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold whose holonomy group is contained in G. Then a G-manifold where G is the Standard Model gauge group is precisely a Calabi-Yau manifold of 10 real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez

In this article, we introduce a new approach to show the existence and smoothing of simple normal crossing varieties in a given projective space. Our approach relates the above to the existence of nowhere reduced schemes called ribbons and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Purnaprajna Bangere , Francisco Javier Gallego , Jayan Mukherjee

We introduce a class of potential submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces (each N-dimensional potential submanifold is a special flat torsionless submanifold in a 2N-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space) and prove that each N-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

We consider a $d$-dimensional well-formed weighted projective space $\mathbb{P}(\overline{w})$ as a toric variety associated with a fan $\Sigma(\overline{w})$ in $N_{\overline{w}} \otimes \mathbb{N}$ whose $1$-dimensional cones are spanned…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Victor Batyrev , Karin Schaller

We give the general form of supersymmetric backgrounds with two real supercharges of M-theory and type IIA supergravity (with non-zero Romans mass in general) of the form $\mathbb{R}^{1,d} \times \M_8$, d=1,2, on eight-dimensional manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 Daniël Prins , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We explore 6-dimensional compactifications of F-theory exhibiting (2,0) superconformal theories coupled to gravity that include discretely charged superconformal matter. Beginning with F-theory geometries with Abelian gauge fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Lara B. Anderson , Antonella Grassi , James Gray , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We derive the complete supergravity description of the N=2 scalar potential which realizes a generic flux-compactification on a Calabi-Yau manifold (generalized geometry). The effective potential V_{eff}=V_{(\partial_Z V=0)}$, obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. Trigiante

N = 2 supersymmetry in four space-time dimensions is intimately related to hyperkahler and quaternionic Kahler geometries. On one hand, the target spaces for rigid supersymmetric sigma-models are necessarily hyperkahler manifolds. On the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko