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Spatio-temporal mode coupling in highly multimode physical systems permits new routes for exploring complex instabilities and forming coherent wave structures. We present here the first experimental demonstration of multiple geometric…

Optical forces can set tiny objects into states of coherent mechanical oscillation, also known as mechanical or phonon lasing. We present a novel pumping mechanism in an opto-mechanical photonic crystal that realizes mechanical lasing with…

We theoretically investigate the possibility of generating pulses in an excitable (asymmetric) semiconductor ring laser (SRL) using optical trigger pulses. We show that the phase difference between the injected field and the electric field…

We show that the pumping current is a convenient parameter for manipulating the temporal Localized Structures (LSs), also called localized pulses, found in passively mode-locked Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers. While short…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-04 P. Camelin , J. Javaloyes , M. Marconi , M. Giudici

We demonstrate self-started mode-locking in an Erbium-doped fiber ring laser by using the nonlinear polarization rotation mode-locking technique but without an isolator in cavity. We show that due to the intrinsic effective nonlinearity…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-02 L. M. Zhao , D. Y. Tang , T. H. Cheng

A soliton explosion is an instability whereby a dissipative soliton undergoes a sudden structural collapse, but remarkably returns back to its original shape after a short transient. We recently reported the first experimental observation…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Antoine F. J. Runge , Neil G. R. Broderick , Miro Erkintalo

We report the observation of a clear single-mode instability threshold in continuous-wave Fabry-Perot quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The instability is characterized by the appearance of sidebands separated by tens of free spectral ranges…

We propose a technique, to be used for time-resolved pump-probe experiments, for timing an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) to a high-power conventional laser with femtosecond accuracy. Our method takes advantage of the same electron bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gianluca Geloni , Evgeni Saldin , Evgeni Schneidmiller , Mikhail Yurkov

We report on trapped pulse generation in birefringent microstructured optical fiber. Linearly polarized fs pulses are injected into the microstructured fiber in anomalous dispersion regime. We observed experimentally that soliton pulse…

Random lasers with low spatial coherence have important potential applications in high quality imaging and displaying. Here, a random laser with tunable angular spectra is proposed and fabricated through directly coupling an asymmetric…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-08 Huihui Shen , Yaoxing Bian , Junyan Li , Weinian Liu , Hanyi Xue , Zhaona Wang

A new kind of mechanism of lasing is investigated experimentally. It is quite different from the traditional laser with cavity and the random laser with random scattering. In this mechanism, the intensity-dependent refractive index effect…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-28 Jinwei Shi , Shujing Chen , Wenjun Fan , Xiangyu Kong , Dahe Liu , Lily Zu

This paper reports the study and demonstration of a new variable temporal shaping method capable of generating linearly polarized picosecond laser pulses with arbitrary predefined shapes, which are highly desired by various applications…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-28 Fangming Liu , Senlin Huang , Kexin Liu , Shukui Zhang

Ultrafast lasers ($< 500$ fs) have enabled laser-matter interactions at intensities exceeding $10^{18} \rm{Wcm}^{-2}$ with only millijoules of laser energy. However, as pulse durations become shorter, larger spectral bandwidths are…

Filters typically play a crucial role in generating solitons by strictly confirming the working wavelength in a mode-locked laser. However, we have found that the broad smoothing filter with saturable gain also helps to regulate the pulses'…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 Xun Xie , Wonkeun Chang

We report on the observation of bound states of gain-guided solitons (GGSs) in a dispersion-managed erbium-doped fiber laser operating in the normal net cavity dispersion regime. Despite of the fact that the GGS is a chirped soliton and…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-02 L. M. Zhao , D. Y. Tang , X. Wu

The long-term lasing dynamics of Brillouin Fiber Lasers was recently shown to be governed by an intrinsic thermal feedback which stabilizes the lasing frequency at the lower half of the gain line. We show that this feedback can be utilized…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-17 Omer Kotlicki , Jacob Scheuer

A thin atomic gas in an optical resonator exhibits a phase transition from a homogeneous density to crystalline order when laser illuminated orthogonal to the resonator axis. We study this well-known self-organization phenomenon for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Valentin Torggler , Ivor Krešić , Ticijana Ban , Helmut Ritsch

The microwave phonon stimulated emission (SE) has been experimentally and numerically investigated in a nonautonomous microwave acoustic quantum generator, called also microwave phonon laser or phaser (see previous works…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-25 D. N. Makovetskii

Optical solitons are self-sustained wave packets that propagate without distortion due to a balance between dispersion and nonlinearity. Their unique stability underpins key photonic applications while also playing a central role in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-04 François Copie , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux

Regenerative amplifier x-ray free-electron lasers constitute alternative configurations for fourth generation light sources which are typically operated in self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mode. However, SASE exhibits relatively…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Henry P. Freund , P. J. M. van der Slot , P. G. O'Shea