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In late 2003, the young eruptive variable star V1647 Orionis optically brightened by over 5 magnitudes, stayed bright for around 26 months, and then decline to its pre-outburst level. In August 2008 the star was reported to have…

We present new UBV photometric observations (2009-2024) of the carbon-rich post-AGB star IRAS 22272+5435 (V354 Lac), combined with our data spanning over 30 years (1991-2024). The star shows pulsations with two closely spaced periods, 127…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-10 N. P. Ikonnikova , V. I. Shenavrin , G. V. Komissarova , M. A. Burlak

Stars with initial masses larger than 8 solar masses undergo substantial mass loss through mechanisms that remain elusive. Unraveling the origins of this mass loss is important for comprehending the evolutionary path of these stars, the…

At the time of stellar evolution, young stellar objects go through processes of increased activity and instability. Star formation takes place in several stages during which the star accumulates enough mass to initiate thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Evgeni Semkov , Sunay Ibryamov , Stoyanka Peneva

The variable star V1735 Cyg (= Elias 1-12) lies in the IC 5146 dark cloud and is a member of the class of FU Orionis objects whose dramatic optical brightenings are thought to be linked to episodic accretion. We report the first X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. L. Skinner , K. R. Sokal , M. Gudel , K. R. Briggs

ROTSE IIId (The Robotic Optical Transient Experiment) observations of X-ray binary system 4U 0115+634/V635 Cas obtained during 2004 June and 2005 January make possible, for the first time, to study the correlation between optical and type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Baykal , U. Kiziloglu , N. Kiziloglu , S. Balman , S. C. Inam

V1184 Tau is a young variable for long time monitored at optical wavelengths. Its variability has been ascribed to a sudden and repetitive increase of the circumstellar extinction (UXor-type variable), but the physical origin of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , A. Harutyunyan , G. Li Causi , S. Antoniucci , A. A. Arkharov , V. M. Larionov , F. Strafella

We present new results from optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the eruptive pre-main sequence star V2493 Cyg (HBC 722). The object has continued to undergo significant brightness variations over the past few months and is…

Resolved UBVRI photometry of RW Aur binary was performed on November 13/14, 2014 during the deep dimming of RW Aur with a newly installed 2.5 meter telescope of the Caucasus observatory of Lomonosov Moscow State University at the mount…

We examine a caustic-straddling arc at $z=0.9397$ in the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 ($z=0.397$) using archival multiband HST images and show that its surface brightness exhibits anomalies that can be explained by a single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Alexander A. Kaurov , Liang Dai , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Brenda Frye

I have isolated a population of numerous F stars that appear to be pre-main-sequence (PMS). The candidate PMS stars have been identified using CM diagram, reddening, flux excess in the UV and near-infrared, and luminosity anomaly. Negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. A. Suchkov

Tidal disruption events (TDEs), which occur when stars enter the tidal radii of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and are subsequently torn apart by their tidal forces, represent intriguing phenomena that stimulate growing research interest…

We present the results of the spectroscopic monitoring of the FU Orionis type star V960 Mon. Spectroscopic variations of a FU Orionis type star will provide valuable information of its physical nature and the mechanism of the outburst. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuhei Takagi , Satoshi Honda , Akira Arai , Kumiko Morihana , Jun Takahashi , Yumiko Oasa , Yoichi Itoh

The first results of a photometric survey of faint Cataclysmic Variables are presented. V359 Cen is an SU UMa star with a period of 112 min. Even though observed at quiescence, the mass transfer rate in this old nova may be sufficiently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner

We present optical, IR and millimeter observations of the solar-type star 13-277, also known as GM Cep, in the 4 Myr-old cluster Tr 37. GM Cep experiences rapid magnitude variations of more than 2 mag at optical wavelengths. We explore the…

We present far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of the emission/reflection nebula IC 405 obtained by a rocket-borne long-slit spectrograph and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. Both data sets show a rise in the ratio of the nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. France , S. R. McCandliss , E. B. Burgh , P. D. Feldman

High-resolution spectroscopy was obtained of the FUors FU Ori and V1057 Cyg between 1995 and 2002 with SOFIN at NOT and with HIRES at Keck I. During those years FU Ori remained about 1 mag. (in B) below its 1938-39 maximum brightness, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. H. Herbig , P. P. Petrov , R. Duemmler

Context. RW Aur A is a classical T Tauri star (CTTS) with an unusually rich emission line spectrum. In 2014 the star faded by ~ 3 magnitudes in the V band and went into a long-lasting minimum. In 2010 the star suffered from a similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 P. P. Petrov , G. F. Gahm , A. A. Djupvik , E. V. Babina , S. A. Artemenko , K. N. Grankin

We report the dramatic mid-infrared brightening between 2004 and 2006 of HOPS 383, a deeply embedded protostar adjacent to NGC 1977 in Orion. By 2008, the source became a factor of 35 brighter at 24 microns with a brightness increase also…

A previously unremarkable star near the Canis Major OB1/R1 association underwent an episode of multiple deep brightness minima. Light curves based on archival Gaia, ZTF, NEOWISE data and additional observations from LCO and UKIRT show that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Klaus W. Hodapp , Eric Gaidos , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Michael Tucker , Benjamin J. Shappee , Anna V. Payne , Aaron Do
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