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In the high energy limit, soft gluons can be approximately described by quasi-classical gluon fields. It is well-known that the gluon field is a pure gauge field on the transverse plane at eikonal order. We derived the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Ming Li

An event generator for nuclear collisions is a microscopic model, obtained from extrapolating elementary interactions -- as electron-positron annihilation, deep inelastic scattering, and proton-proton interactions -- towards proton-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Werner

Exploiting recently obtained analytic solutions of classical Yang-Mills equations for higher order perturbations in the field of the dilute object (proton), we derive the complete first saturation correction to the single inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Ming Li , Vladimir V. Skokov

In the Color Glass Condensate framework, the colliding projectiles are described as classical color currents. Gluon production at leading order in the coupling is obtained from the retarded solution of the classical Yang-Mills equations,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Francois Gelis

The early stages in the evolution of the gluons produced in the central region of a head-on high-energy heavy ion collision is studied. An equation is given for the rate of change of transverse momentum into longitudinal momentum where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. Mueller

We study the effects of gluon radiation on top production and decay processes at an $e^+e^-$ collider.The matrix elements are computed without any approximations, using spinor techniques. We use a Monte Carlo event generator which takes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Macesanu , L. H. Orr

We discuss recent progress towards developing accurate initial state descriptions for heavy ion collisions focusing on weak coupling based approaches, that enable one to constrain the high-energy structure of nuclei from deep inelastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Heikki Mäntysaari

We present an overview of theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of gluon saturation in high energy scattering in Quantum Chromo Dynamics. Then we review the state-of-the-art of saturation-based phenomenological approaches to the study and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Javier L. Albacete , Cyrille Marquet

We study the transfer of angular momentum in high energy nuclear collisions from the colliding nuclei to the region around midrapidity, using the classical approximation of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) picture. We find that the angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Rainer J. Fries , Guangyao Chen , Sidharth Somanathan

We present a general, model independent argument demonstrating that gluons produced in high energy hadronic collision are necessarily correlated in rapidity and also in the emission angle. The strength of the correlation depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-22 Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

We study the effects of gluon saturation on pion production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions using the color glass condensate model. At high p_perp, we show that the p_perp-distribution of gluons behaves as ~ 1/(p_perp^7) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Lenaghan , K. Tuominen

We present a brief review of phenomenological applications of the gluon saturation approach to the proton-nucleus collisions at high energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

We discuss some recent developments towards a quantitative understanding of the production and early-time evolution of bulk quark-gluon matter in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Raju Venugopalan

Color Glass Condensate (CGC) provides a classical description of dense gluon matter at high energies. Using the McLerran-Venugopalan (MV) model we calculate the initial energy density \epsilon(\tau) in the early stage of the relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenji Fukushima

A full understanding of the spacetime evolution of the QCD matter created in a heavy ion collision requires understanding the properties of the initial stages. In the weak coupling picture these are dominated by classical gluon fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 T. Lappi

Event generators are an indispensable tool for the preparation and analysis of particle-physics experiments. In this contribution, physics principles underlying the construction of such computer programs are discussed. Results, within and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Schaelicke , T. Gleisberg , S. Hoeche , S. Schumann , J. Winter , F. Krauss , G. Soff

In heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies, the incident nuclei travel at nearly the speed of light. These collisions deposit kinetic energy into the overlap region and create a high-temperature environment where hadrons ``melt'' into…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma , Aihong Tang , Gang Wang

The leading soft gluon p_T distribution in heavy ion collisions was obtained by Kovner, McLerran, and Weigert after solving classical Yang-Mills equations. I show explicitly this result can be understood in terms of conventional QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaofeng Guo

We compute by numerical integration of the Dirac equation the number of quark-antiquark pairs produced in the classical color fields of colliding ultrarelativistic nuclei. Results for the dependence of the number of quarks on the strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gelis , K. Kajantie , T. Lappi

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara