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Related papers: Relativistic geoids and time dependence: quasiloca…

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We present a definition of the geoid that is based on the formalism of general relativity without approximations; i.e. it allows for arbitrarily strong gravitational fields. For this reason, it applies not only to the Earth and other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Dennis Philipp , Volker Perlick , Dirk Puetzfeld , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

We develop, in the context of general relativity, the notion of a geoid -- a surface of constant "gravitational potential". In particular, we show how this idea naturally emerges as a specific choice of a previously proposed, more general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-10 Marius Oltean , Richard J. Epp , Paul L. McGrath , Robert B. Mann

Mass redistribution on Earth due to dynamic processes such as ice melting and sea level rise leads to a changing gravitational field, observable by geodetic techniques. Monitoring this change over time allows us to learn more about our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Eva Hackmann , Moritz Huckfeldt , Claus Lämmerzahl , Dennis Philipp , Benny Rievers

The notion of a rigid quasilocal frame (RQF) provides a geometrically natural way to define a system in general relativity, and a new way to analyze the problem of motion. An RQF is defined as a two-parameter family of timelike worldlines…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-09 Richard J. Epp , Robert B. Mann , Paul L. McGrath

In this thesis, I examine in detail the properties of rigid quasilocal frames (RQF), which have been proposed as a geometrically natural way to define spatially extended reference frames in general relativity. I also explore their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 Paul L. McGrath

The Earth's geoid is one of the most essential and fundamental concepts to provide a gravity field-related height reference in geodesy and associated sciences. To keep up with the ever-increasing experimental capabilities and to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl , Jürgen Müller

We propose a formal definition of a general reference frame in a general spacetime, as an equivalence class of charts. This formal definition corresponds with the notion of a reference frame as being a (fictitious) deformable body, but we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-24 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

The geometric concept of geodesic completeness depends on the choice of the metric field or "metric frame". We develop a frame-invariant concept of "generalised geodesic completeness" or "time completeness". It is based on the notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-21 V. A. Rubakov , C. Wetterich

One of geodesy's main tasks is to determine the gravity field of the Earth. High precision clocks have the potential to provide a new tool in a global determination of the Earth's gravitational potential based on the gravitational redshift.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-19 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Jan P. Hackstein , Claus Lämmerzahl

Geodesic orbit equations in the Schwarzschild geometry of general relativity reduce to ordinary conic sections of Newtonian mechanics and gravity for material particles in the non-relativistic limit. On the contrary, geodesic orbit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Lorenzo Resca

We introduce the notion of a rigid quasilocal frame (RQF) as a geometrically natural way to define a "system" in general relativity. An RQF is defined as a two-parameter family of timelike worldlines comprising the worldtube boundary of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-27 Richard J. Epp , Robert B. Mann , Paul L. McGrath

There have been many attempts to define the notion of quasilocal mass for a spacelike 2-surface in spacetime by the Hamilton-Jacobi analysis. The essential difficulty in this approach is to identify the right choice of the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We review an approach to non-commutative geometry, where models are constructed by quantisation of the coordinates. In particular we focus on the full DFR model and its irreducible components; the (arbitrary) restriction to a particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-24 Gherardo Piacitelli

This paper introduces new definitions of common geodetic measures on a planetary surface (namely surface area, path length, and mean value or other statistical parameters of a surface function) that are not based on a datum such as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 Kai Xu

All existing 4-coordinate systems centered on the world-line of an accelerated observer are only locally defined like it happens for Fermi coordinates both in special and general relativity. As a consequence, it is not known how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

The topic of quantum reference frames (QRFs) has attracted a great deal of attention in the recent literature. Potentially, the correct description of such frames is important for both the technological applications of quantum mechanics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Matthew J. Lake , Marek Miller

In general relativity, the description of spacetime relies on idealised rods and clocks, which identify a reference frame. In any concrete scenario, reference frames are associated to physical systems, which are ultimately quantum in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Flaminia Giacomini

In a recent paper (hep-th/0103228) a new initial value formulation of fermionic QFT was presented that is applicable to an arbitrary observer in any electromagnetic background. This approach suggests a consistent particle interpretation at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

In [M. Zych et al., Nat. Commun. 2, 505 (2011)], the authors predicted that the interferometric visibility is affected by a gravitational field in way that cannot be explained without the general relativistic notion of proper time. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-03 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero

We describe a completely general and fully non-perturbative framework for constructing dynamical reference frames in generally covariant theories, and for understanding the gauge-invariant observables that they yield. Our approach makes use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Christophe Goeller , Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin
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