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The dimensionality of a system profoundly influences its physical behaviour, leading to the emergence of different states of matter in many-body quantum systems. In lower dimensions, fluctuations increase and lead to the suppression of…

We calculate the excitation modes of a 1D dipolar quantum gas confined in a harmonic trap with frequency $\omega_0$ and predict how the frequency of the breathing n=2 mode characterizes the interaction strength evolving from the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-27 P. Pedri , S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro , M. L. Chiofalo

We examine the time-dependent quantum depletion of a trapped Bose condensate arising from a rapid increase of the scattering length. Our solution indicates that a significant buildup of incoherent atoms can occur within a characteristic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. K. Law , P. T. Leung , M. C. Chu

One-dimensional Bose gases are a useful testing-ground for quantum dynamics in many-body theory. They allow experimental tests of many-body theory predictions in an exponentially complex quantum system. Here we calculate the dynamics of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Bogdan Opanchuk , Peter D. Drummond

Shortcuts to adiabatic expansion of the effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in the harmonic-oscillator (HO) trap is investigated by combining techniques of the variational approximation and inverse engineering.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Tang-You Huang , Boris A. Malomed , Xi Chen

Ultracold gases are a versatile platform to simulate condensed matter physics, as virtually any parameter is experimentally tunable. In particular, highly anisotropic traps allow the realization of low-dimensional systems, where the role of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-18 Guillaume Lang

We study experimentally and theoretically a cold trapped Bose gas under critical rotation, i.e. with a rotation frequency close to the frequency of the radial confinement. We identify two regimes: the regime of explosion where the cloud…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Rosenbusch , D. S. Petrov , S. Sinha , F. Chevy , V. Bretin , Y. Castin , G. Shlyapnikov , J. Dalibard

We provide a unified investigation of normal modes and sound propagation at zero temperature in Bose condensed gases confined in highly asymmetric harmonic traps and interacting with repulsive forces. By using hydrodynamic theory for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Stringari

We investigate a quasi one-dimensional $^{87}\text{Rb}$ Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap with an additional dimple trap (dT) in the center. Within a zero-temperature Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field description we provide a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Javed Akram , Axel Pelster

The one-particle density matrix of the one-dimensional Tonks-Girardeau gas with inhomogeneous density profile is calculated, thanks to a recent observation that relates this system to a two-dimensional conformal field theory in curved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-06 Yannis Brun , Jérôme Dubail

We study the dynamics of an initially degenerate homogeneous Bose gas after an interaction quench to the unitary regime at a magnetic Feshbach resonance. As the cloud decays and heats, it exhibits a crossover from degenerate- to thermal-gas…

Present experiments with Bose condensed gases can be largely described by a semi-ideal two-gas model. In this model, the condensate is influenced only by the mean-field repulsion among condensed atoms, while the thermal cloud is considered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We consider a strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixture confined in a hard wall trap or a harmonic oscillator trap with a tunable $\delta$-function barrier at the trap center. The mixture consists of 1D Bose gas with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-16 Xiaolong Lü , Xiangguo Yin , Yunbo Zhang

We present a numerical study of the time-dependent and time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in two space dimensions, which describes the Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped bosons at ultralow temperature with both attractive and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The structure and dynamics of one-dimensional binary Bose gases forming quantum droplets is studied by solving the corresponding amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Two physically different regimes are identified, corresponding to small…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 G. E. Astrakharchik , B. A. Malomed

We present an ab initio stochastic method for calculating thermal properties of a trapped, 1D Bose-gas covering the whole range from weak to strong interactions. Discretization of the problem results in a Bose-Hubbard-like Hamiltonian,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Schmidt , L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Motivated by recent experiments, we model the dynamics of a condensed Bose gas in a rotating anisotropic trap, where the equations of motion are analogous to those of charged particles in a magnetic field. As the rotation rate is ramped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Vaibhav Sharma , Erich J Mueller

We theoretically study how excitations due to spontaneous emission and trap fluctuations combine with elastic collisions to change the momentum distribution of a trapped non-degenerate one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas. Using calculated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Jean-Félix Riou , Laura A. Zundel , Aaron Reinhard , David S. Weiss

In the present paper, we investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) loaded into an deep optical lattice of 1D, 2D and 3D, both analytically and numerically. We focus on the self-trapping state and the effect of the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ju-Kui Xue , Ai-Xia Zhang , Jie Liu
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