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Related papers: The proton radius puzzle

200 papers

We present a novel method for extracting the proton radius from elastic electron-proton ($ep$) scattering data. The approach is based on interpolation via continued fractions augmented by statistical sampling and avoids any assumptions on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Zhu-Fang Cui , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

We find a new method to deduce nuclear radii from proton-nucleus elastic scattering data. In this method a nucleus is viewed as a ``black'' sphere. A diffraction pattern of protons by this sphere is equivalent to that of the Fraunhofer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihisa Kohama , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The increasing precision of the measurements on the proton structure and an improved treatment of the correlated systematic experimental errors constitute a major step forward in our understanding of the flavour decomposition of the proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Erdmann

High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting the extensive air showers initiated in Earth's atmosphere. The interpretation of these observations relies on accurate models of air shower physics, which is a challenge and an…

Modern experiments with heavy ion-leptons collisions open the possibility to measure the deviation of cross section of small angles electron(positron)-ion elastic scattering from the Rutherford formula due to multiple virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 E. A. Kuraev , M. Shatnev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Newly calculated bounds on the strength of the coupling of an electron to a proton or a neutron by a fifth force are presented. These results are derived from the high precision spectroscopic data currently available for hydrogen,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 R M Potvliege

Accurate spectroscopic measurements of calculable systems provide a powerful method for testing the Standard Model and extracting fundamental constants. Recently, spectroscopic measurements of finite nuclear size effects in normal and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Y. van der Werf , K. Steinebach , R. Jannin , H. L. Bethlem , K. S. E. Eikema

Nuclear radius is a fundamental structural observable that informs many properties of atomic nuclei and nuclear matter. Experimental studies of radii in drip line nuclei are in the forefront of research with radioactive ion beams. Of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Y. R. Lin , S. M. Wang , W. Nazarewicz

We study the corrections induced by the theory of non-commutativity, in both space-space and space-time versions, on the spectrum of hydrogen-like atoms. For this, we use the relativistic theory of two-particle systems to take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-18 M. Moumni , A. BenSlama

This is a brief review of the status of understanding the proton polarizabilities in chiral perturbation theory and of their relevance to the `proton charge radius puzzle'.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Vladimir Pascalutsa

We extract the proton magnetic radius from the high-precision electron-proton elastic scattering cross section data. Our theoretical framework combines dispersion analysis and chiral effective field theory and implements the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 J. M. Alarcón , D. W. Higinbotham , C. Weiss

We investigate the effect of two-photon exchange processes upon the rms- and Zemach radii extracted from electron-proton scattering. We find that the changes are small and do not help to explain the discrepancy between experimental and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter G. Blunden , Ingo Sick

We calculate the (parity-violating) spin rotation angle of a polarized neutron beam through hydrogen and deuterium targets, using pionless effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Our result is part of a program to obtain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Harald W. Griesshammer , Matthias R. Schindler , Roxanne P. Springer

We study the 1S-3S two-photon transition of hydrogen in a thermal atomic beam, using a homemade cw laser source at 205 nm. The experimental method is described, leading in 2017 to the measurement of the 1S-3S transition frequency in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Pauline Yzombard , Simon Thomas , Lucile Julien , Francois Biraben , Francois Nez

To comply with the critique of the Comment [J. Arrington, arXiv:1602.01461], we consider another modification of the proton electric form factor, which resolves the "proton-radius puzzle". The proposed modification satisfies all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Proton radii of $^{12-19}$C densities derived from first accurate charge changing cross section measurements at 900$A$ MeV with a carbon target are reported. A thick neutron surface evolves from $\sim$ 0.5 fm in $^{15}$C to $\sim$ 1 fm in…

We analyse the consequences of a disformal interaction between a massless scalar and matter particles in the context of atomic physics. We focus on the displacement of the atomic energy levels that it induces, and in particular the change…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

We present an analysis of the proton mass radius by studying the $t$-dependence of the differential cross sections of the vector meson photoproductions near the thresholds. At low energy, the photoproduction of a quarkonium off the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Rong Wang , Wei Kou , Ya-Ping Xie , Xurong Chen

We give a pedagogical description of the method to extract the charge radii and Rydberg constant from laser spectroscopy in regular hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D) atoms, that is part of the CODATA least-squares adjustment (LSA) of the…

At present, neutron star radii from both observations and model predictions remain very uncertain. Whereas different models can predict a wide range of neutron star radii, it is not possible for most models to predict radii that are smaller…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , F. J. Fattoyev