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We give a new method to construct isolated left orderings of groups whose positive cones are finitely generated. Our construction uses an amalgamated free product of two groups having an isolated ordering. We construct a lot of new examples…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Tetsuya Ito

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

We provide an explicit construction that allows one to easily decompose a graph braid group as a graph of groups. This allows us to compute the braid groups of a wide range of graphs, as well as providing two general criteria for a graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Daniel Berlyne

We consider finite-sheeted, regular, possibly branched covering spaces of compact surfaces with boundary and the associated liftable and symmetric mapping class groups. In particular, we classify when either of these subgroups coincides…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

We prove that any real Lie group of dimension \leq 5 admits a left invariant flat projective structure. We also prove that a real Lie group L of dimension \leq 5 admits a left invariant flat affine structure if and only if the Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Hironao Kato

For a gerbe $\Y$ over a smooth proper Deligne-Mumford stack $\B$ banded by a finite group $G$, we prove a structure result on the Gromov-Witten theory of $\Y$, expressing Gromov-Witten invariants of $\Y$ in terms of Gromov-Witten invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Xiang Tang , Hsian-hua Tseng

In this article, we introduce the notion of cycling operations of arbitrary order in Garside groups, which is a full generalization of the cycling and decycling operations. Theoretically, this notion together with other related concepts…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Zheng

Hlineny's Theorem shows that any sentence in the monadic second-order logic of matroids can be tested in polynomial time, when the input is limited to a class of F-representable matroids with bounded branch-width (where F is a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Daryl Funk , Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman

We describe how an Ore category with a Garside family can be used to construct a classifying space for its fundamental group(s). The construction simultaneously generalizes Brady's classifying space for braid groups and the Stein--Farley…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Stefan Witzel

We give an algorithm to decide if a given braid is a product of two factors which are conjugates of given powers of standard generators of the braid group. The same problem is solved in a certain class of Garside groups including Artin-Tits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Stepan Yu. Orevkov

The braid group $B_{n}$, endowed with Artin's presentation, admits an antiautomorphism $B_{n} \to B_{n}$, such that $v \mapsto \bar{v}$ is defined by reading braids in reverse order (from right to left instead of left to right). We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Deloup , D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher

In this paper we determine a classification of the endomorphisms of the Artin group $A [D_n]$ of type $D_n$ for $n\ge 6$. In particular we determine its automorphism group and its outer automorphism group. We also determine a classification…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Fabrice Castel , Luis Paris

Motivated by the recent result that left-orderability of a group $G$ is intimately connected to circular orderability of direct products $G \times \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$, we provide necessary and sufficient cohomological conditions that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

An important piece of information in the theory of the arithmetic Galois action on the geometric fundamental groups of schemes is that divisorial inertia is acted on cyclotomically. We detail in this note the content of this fact in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Filippo Callegaro , Giovanni Gaiffi , Pierre Lochak

In the present paper we define dual monoids for all Artin-Tits groups and we prove that for the type $\tilde A_n$ we get a (quasi)-Garside structure. Such a structure provides normal forms for the Artin-Tits group elements and allows to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 François Digne

Topological order in two-dimensional systems is studied by combining the braid group formalism with a gauge invariance analysis. We show that flux insertions (or large gauge transformations) pertinent to the toroidal topology induce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto , Yong-Shi Wu

In arXiv:0910.1727 we find certain finite homomorphic images of Artin braid group into appropriate symmetric groups, which a posteriori are extensions of the symmetric group on n letters by an abelian group. The main theorem of this paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Valentin Vankov Iliev

In this paper we study the classification of right-angled Artin groups up to commensurability. We characterise the commensurability classes of RAAGs defined by trees of diameter 4. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Behrstock and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov , Alexander Zakharov

Garside-theoretical solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups depend on the determination of a characteristic subset of the conjugacy class of any given braid, e.g. the sliding circuit set. It is conjectured that, among rigid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Saul Schleimer , Bert Wiest

In the paper Blocked-braid Groups, submitted to Applied Categorical Structures, the present authors together with Davide Maglia introduced the blocked-braid groups BB_n on n strands, and proved that a blocked torsion has order either 2 or…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 N. Sabadini , R. F. C. Walters