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We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

It is well-known that the theories of semi-vector spaces and semi-algebras -- which were not much studied over time -- are utilized/applied in Fuzzy Set Theory in order to obtain extensions of the concept of fuzzy numbers as well as to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Giuliano G. La Guardia , Jocemar de Q. Chagas , Ervin K. Lenzi , Leonardo Pires

An explicit categorical equivalence is defined between a proper subvariety of the class of $PMV$-algebras, as defined by Di Nola and Dvure$\check{c}$enskij, to be called $PMV_f$-algebras, and the category of semi-low $f_u$-rings. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Lilian J. Cruz , Yuri A. Poveda

The notion of a complete Boolean algebra, although completely legitimate in constructive mathematics, fails to capture some natural structures such as the lattice of subsets of a given set. Sambin's notion of an overlap algebra, although…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Francesco Ciraulo , Michele Contente

In this paper, we deal with soft MTL-algebras based on fuzzy sets. By means of $\in$-soft sets and q-soft sets, some characterizations of (Boolean, G- and MV-) filteristic soft MTL-algebras are investigated. Finally, we prove that a soft…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-28 J. Zhan , W. A. Dudek

This paper aims to establish a framework for extreme learning machines (ELMs) on general hypercomplex algebras. Hypercomplex neural networks are machine learning models that feature higher-dimension numbers as parameters, inputs, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Guilherme Vieira , Marcos Eduardo Valle

An algebraically expandable (AE) class is a class of algebraic structures axiomatizable by sentences of the form $\forall \exists! \land p = q$. For a logic $L$ algebraized by a quasivariety $\mathcal{Q}$ we show that the AE-subclasses of…

In this book, the authors define the new notion of set vector spaces which is the most generalized form of vector spaces. Set vector spaces make use of the least number of algebraic operations, therefore, even a non-mathematician is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-18 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache , K. Ilanthenral

In this paper using the connections between some subvarieties of residuated lattices, we investigated some properties of the lattice of ideals in commutative and unitary rings. We give new characterizations for commutative rings $A$ in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Cristina Flaut , Dana Piciu

We prove that there exists a functorial correspondence between MV-algebras and partially cyclically ordered groups which are wound round of lattice-ordered groups. It follows that some results about cyclically ordered groups can be stated…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Gérard Leloup

We study algebraic conditions when a pseudo MV-algebra is an interval in the lexicographic product of an Abelian unital $\ell$-group and an $\ell$-group that is not necessary Abelian. We introduce $(H,u)$-perfect pseudo MV-algebras and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Anatolij Dvurečenskij

We describe representation theorems for local and perfect MV-algebras in terms of ultraproducts involving the unit interval [0,1]. Furthermore, we give a representation of local Abelian lattice-ordered groups with strong unit as…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Brunella Gerla , Ciro Russo , Luca Spada

In \cite{DvZa3}, we started the investigation of pseudo MV-algebras with square roots. In the present paper, we continue to study the structure of pseudo MV-algebras with square roots focusing on their new characterizations. The paper is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Anatolij Dvurečenskij , Omid Zahiri

Quasi-Boolean algebras were introduced as the generalization of Boolean algebras in the setting of quantum computation logic. In this paper, we investigate the completeness and congruences of quasi-Boolean algebras. First, we discuss the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Xiaohao Liu , Heyan Wang , Wenjuan Chen

In this article, we introduce a relation including ideals of an evolution algebra and hereditary subsets of vertices of its associated graph and establish some properties among them. This relation allows us to determine maximal ideals and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Alicia Tocino

We propose a new class of algebraic structure named as \emph{$(m,n)$-semihyperring} which is a generalization of usual \emph{semihyperring}. We define the basic properties of $(m,n)$-semihyperring like identity elements, weak distributive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Syed Eqbal Alam , Sultan Aljahdali , Nisar Hundewale

We present generalization of the Bloom variety theorem of ordered algebras in fuzzy setting. We introduce algebras with fuzzy orders which consist of sets of functions which are compatible with particular binary fuzzy relations called fuzzy…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Vilem Vychodil

Complete MV-algebras are naturally equipped with frame structures. We call them MV-frames and investigate some of their main the properties as frames. We completely characterized algebraic MV-frames as well as regular MV-frames. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jean B Nganou

An MV-module is an MV-algebra endowed with a scalar multiplication with scalars in a PMV-algebra (i.e. an MV-algebra endowed with a binary "ring-like" product). We investigate the class of semisimple MV-modules over a semisimple and totally…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Serafina Lapenta

We extend results related to maximal subalgebras and ideals from Lie to Leibniz algebras. In particular, we classify minimal non-elementary Leibniz algebras and Leibniz algebras with a unique maximal ideal. In both cases, there are types of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Chelsie Batten Ray , Allison Hedges , Ernest Stitzinger