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Related papers: Disordered BKT transition and superinsulation

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The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is a generic transition describing the loss of coherence in two dimensional systems, and has been invoked, for example, to describe the superconductor-insulator transition in thin films.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-22 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

A microscopic analysis of the superconducting quantum critical point realized via a pair-breaking quantum phase transition is presented. Finite temperature crossovers are derived for the electrical conductivity, which is a key probe of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-19 N. Shah , A. V. Lopatin

We present a theory of the metal-insulator transition in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. A quantum critical point, separating the metallic phase which is stabilized by electronic interactions, from the insulating phase where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We have investigated the I-V characteristics of strongly disordered ultra-thin films of {\it Bi} and {\it Sn} produced by quench-condensation. Our results show that both these sytems can be visualized as strongly disordered arrays of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Das Gupta , Swati S. Soman , G. Sambandamurthy , N. Chandrasekhar

Fully frustrated Josephson Junction arrays (FF-JJA's) exhibit a subtle compound phase transition in which an Ising transition associated with discrete broken translational symmetry and a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Polini , Rosario Fazio , A. H. MacDonald , M. P. Tosi

We study the effect of random offset charges in the insulator to conductor transition in systems of capacitively coupled grains, as realized in two-dimensional arrays of ultrasmall Josephson junctions. In presence of disorder, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Enzo Granato , J. M. Kosterlitz

Through a detailed study of scaling near the magnetic field-tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition in strongly disordered films, we find that results for a variety of materials can be collapsed onto a single phase diagram. The data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-05 Myles A. Steiner , Nicholas P. Breznay , Aharon Kapitulnik

We report the evolution of superconducting properties with disorder, in 3-dimensional homogeneously disordered epitaxial NbN thin films. The effective disorder in NbN is controlled from moderately clean limit down to Anderson…

The interplay of interactions and disorder in low-dimensional superconductors supports the formation of multiple quantum phases, as possible instabilities of the Superconductor-Insulator Transition (SIT) at a singular quantum critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-09 Eyal Walach , Efrat Shimshoni

We study disordered Josephson junctions arrays with long-range interaction and charging effects. The model consists of two orthogonal sets of positionally disordered $N$ parallel filaments (or wires) Josephson coupled at each crossing and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 T. K. Kopeć , J. V. José

We perform a detailed finite-size scaling analysis of the sheet resistance in Bi-films and the LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ interface in the presence and absence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the system. Our main aim is to explore…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Schneider , S. Weyeneth

The superconducting transition in presence of strong columnar disorder parallel to the magnetic field is considered. A solvable model appropriate for description of the broad crossover regime towards the true "glassy" critical behavior is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Igor F. Herbut

The disorder-induced quantum phase transition between superfluid and non-superfluid states of bosonic particles in one dimension is generally expected to be of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type. Here, we show that hard-core…

Strongly disordered superconductors in a magnetic field display many characteristic properties of type-II superconductivity--- except at low temperatures where an anomalous linear $T$-dependence of the resistive critical field $B_{c2}$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-16 B. Sacépé , J. Seidemann , F. Gay , K. Davenport , A. Rogachev , M. Ovadia , K. Michaeli , M. V. Feigel'man

It is known that the loss of phase coherence of Cooper pairs in two-dimensional (2D) superconductivity corresponds to the unbinding of vortex-antivortex pairs with the quasi-long-range order (quasi-LRO) in the order-parameter phase field,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-16 Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

From study of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition in the superfluid density, n_s(T), of ultrathin c-axis oriented YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} (YBCO) films, we find that interlayer coupling is unexpectedly strong. The KTB…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Skinta , T. R. Lemberger , E. Wertz , K. Wu , Q. Li

The current understanding of the superconductor-insulator transition is discussed level by level in a cyclic spiral-like manner. At the first level, physical phenomena and processes are discussed which, while of no formal relevance to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-22 V. F. Gantmakher , V. T. Dolgopolov

In the search of high-temperature superconductivity one option is to focus on increasing the density of electronic states. Here we study both the normal and $s$-wave superconducting state properties of periodically strained graphene, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-26 Teemu J. Peltonen , Tero T. Heikkilä

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition is considered in the condition of lowest temperatures, when thermal fluctuations give place to quantum ones. For this goal, the critical dynamic of the Sine-Gordon model near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-23 Mikhail Vasin

One of the hallmarks of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors is the universal jump of the superfluid density, that can be indirectly probed via the non-linear exponent of the…