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We investigate the atmosphere and interior of the new transiting planet HD 149026b, which appears to be very rich in heavy elements. We first compute model atmospheres at metallicities ranging from solar to ten times solar, and show how for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Fortney , D. Saumon , M. S. Marley , K. Lodders , R. S. Freedman

Giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their parent star (hot Jupiters) are subject to tidal forces expected to synchronize their rotational and orbital periods on short timescales (tidal locking). However, spin rotation has never been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 M. Brogi , R. J. de Kok , S. Albrecht , I. A. G. Snellen , J. L. Birkby , H. Schwarz

High-resolution atmospheric flow simulations of the tidally-locked extrasolar giant planet, HD 209458b, show large-scale spatio-temporal variability. This is in contrast to the simple, permanent day/night (i.e., hot/cold) picture. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James Y-K. Cho , Kristen Menou , Brad Hansen , Sara Seager

We present Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the extrasolar planet HD189733b primary transit, obtained simultaneously at 3.6 and 5.8 microns with the Infrared Array Camera. The system parameters, including planetary radius, stellar…

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of the atmospheric dynamics of close-orbiting planets such as HD209458b. Our simulations show that winds of several km/sec and day-night temperature differences reaching 500-1000 K are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam P. Showman , Curtis S. Cooper

We investigate the relativistic effects in the orbital motion of the exoplanet HD80606b with a high eccentricity of $e\simeq0.93$ .We propose a method to detect these effects (notably the orbital precession) based on measuring the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Hébrard , François Larrouturou

This paper reports Very Large Array observations at 325 and 1425 MHz (90cm and 20cm) during and near the periastron passage of HD 80606b on 2007 November 20. We obtain flux density limits (3-sigma) of 1.7 mJy and 48 microJy at 325 and 1425…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. J. W. Lazio , P. D. Shankland , W. M. Farrell , D. L. Blank

This article presents a review on the observations and theoretical modeling of the evaporation of extrasolar planets. The observations and the resulting constraints on the upper atmosphere (thermosphere and exosphere) of the "hot-Jupiters".…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-24 A. Lecavelier des Etangs

The energy deposition and redistribution in hot Jupiter atmospheres is not well understood currently, but is a major factor for their evolution and survival. We present a time dependent radiative transfer model for the atmosphere of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicolas Iro , Pierre Maxted

We report the detection of the primary transit of the extra-solar planet HD 80606 b, thanks to photometric and spectroscopic observations performed at Observatoire de Haute-Provence, simultaneously with the CCD camera at the 120-cm…

Context: Several studies have so far placed useful constraints on planetary atmospheric properties using transmission spectrsocopy, and in the case of HD209458b even the radial velocity of the planet during the transit event has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Montalto , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , G. Boué , P. Figueira , S. Sousa

We report the detection of a planetary companion orbiting the solar-type star HD 80606, the brighter component of a wide binary with a projected separation of about 2000 AU. Using high-signal spectroscopic observations of the two components…

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

Shallow-water numerical simulations show that the atmospheric circulation of the close-in extrasolar giant planet (EGP) HD 209458b is characterized by moving circumpolar vortices and few bands/jets (in contrast with ~10 bands/jets and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho , Sara Seager , Brad Hansen

The exoplanet GJ1214b presents an interesting example of compositional degeneracy for low-mass planets. Its atmosphere may be composed of water, super-solar or solar metallicity material. We present atmospheric circulation models of GJ1214b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kristen Menou

We investigate the effects of atmospheric circulation on the chemistry of the hot Jupiter HD 209458b. We use a simplified dynamical model and a robust chemical network, as opposed to previous studies which have used a three dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Agundez , O. Venot , N. Iro , F. Selsis , F. Hersant , E. Hebrard , M. Dobrijevic

Here we describe the observations and the resulting constraints on the upper atmosphere (thermosphere and exosphere) of the "Hot-Jupiters". In particular, observations and theoretical modeling of Hot-Jupiter evaporation are described. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Lecavelier des Etangs

We report a times series of B-band photometric observations initiated on the eve of Valentine's day, February 14, 2009, at the anticipated time of a transit of the extrasolar planet HD 80606b. The same transit has been observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Garcia-Melendo , P. R. McCullough

Observations of brown dwarfs (BDs), free-floating planetary-mass objects, and directly imaged extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) exhibit rich evidence of large-scale weather. Cloud radiative feedback has been proposed as a potential mechanism…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Xianyu Tan , Adam P. Showman

Atmospheric escape has been detected from the exoplanet HD 209458b through transit observations of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha line. Here we present spectrally resolved Lyman-alpha transit observations of the exoplanet HD 189733b at two…