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The "zero in the spectrum conjecture" asserted (in its strongest form) that for any manifold M zero should be in the l2-spectrum of the Laplacian (on forms) of the universal covering of M, i.e. that at least one (unreduced) L2-cohomology…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Nigel Higson , John Roe , Thomas Schick

We establish a deformation isomorphism between the algebras of $SU(d)$-biinvariant compactly supported measures on $SL(d,\comp)$ and $SU(d)$-conjugation invariant measures on the Euclidean space $H_d^0$ of all Hermitian $d\times d$-matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margit Rösler , Michael Voit

We prove the following vanishing theorem. Let M be an irreducible symmetric space of noncompact type whose dimension exceeds 2 and $M\ne SO_0(2,2)/SO(2)\tm SO(2).$ Let E be any vector bundle over M, Then any E-valued $L^2$ harmonic 1-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xusheng Liu

We prove an analogue of Alon's spectral gap conjecture for random bipartite, biregular graphs. We use the Ihara-Bass formula to connect the non-backtracking spectrum to that of the adjacency matrix, employing the moment method to show there…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gerandy Brito , Ioana Dumitriu , Kameron Decker Harris

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For every real $\alpha\in\left[ 0,1\right] $, write $A_{\alpha}\left( G\right) $ for the matrix \[ A_{\alpha}\left( G\right)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Vladimir Nikiforov , Oscar Rojo

We prove a number of unconditional statistical results of the Hecke coefficients for unitary cuspidal representations of $\operatorname{GL}(2)$ over number fields. Using partial bounds on the size of the Hecke coefficients, instances of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Liubomir Chiriac , Andrei Jorza

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

Tensoring finite pointed simplicial sets with commutative ring spectra yields important homology theories such as (higher) topological Hochschild homology and torus homology. We prove several structural properties of these constructions…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Irina Bobkova , Eva Höning , Ayelet Lindenstrauss , Kate Poirier , Birgit Richter , Inna Zakharevich

We elaborate and make rigorous various speculations about the implications of spectral properties of self-adjoint operators on spaces of automorphic forms for location of zeros of $L$-functions. Some of these ideas arose in work of Colin de…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Enrico Bombieri , Paul Garrett

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We study the size of the minimal gap between the first N eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a rectangular billiard having irrational squared aspect ratio $\alpha$, in comparison to the corresponding quantity for a Poissonian sequence. If…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Valentin Blomer , Jean Bourgain , Maksym Radziwiłł , Zeev Rudnick

Let $G$ be a finite group of order $n$ and for $1 \leq i \leq k+1$ let $V_i=\{i\} \times G$. Viewing each $V_i$ as a $0$-dimensional complex, let $Y_{G,k}$ denote the simplicial join $V_1*\cdots*V_{k+1}$. For $A \subset G$ let $Y_{A,k}$ be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Roy Meshulam

We compute symplectic cohomology for Milnor fibres of certain compound Du Val singularities that admit small resolution by using homological mirror symmetry. Our computations suggest a new conjecture that the existence of a small resolution…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Jonathan David Evans , Yanki Lekili

We study an exponential sum over Laplacian eigenvalues $\lambda_{j} = 1/4+t_{j}^{2}$ with $t_{j} \leqslant T$ for Maass cusp forms on $\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}$, where $\Gamma$ is a cofinite Fuchsian group acting on the upper half-plane…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

Using the spectral theorem for symmetric matrices over a real closed field, we give a quick answer to a problem of Godsil and Sun on degree-similarity of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Wei Wang

We consider Sturm-Liouville equation $y^{\prime\prime}+(\lambda-q)y=0$ where $q\in L^{1}[0,a]$. We obtain various conditions on the Fourier coefficients of q such that the periodic eigenvalues having the form given by Titchmarsh are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Alp Arslan Kıraç

In this paper we show that if a compact set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 3$, has Hausdorff dimension greater than $\frac{(4k-1)}{4k}d+\frac{1}{4}$ when $3 \leq d<\frac{k(k+3)}{(k-1)}$ or $d- \frac{1}{k-1}$ when $\frac{k(k+3)}{(k-1)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Francisco Romero Acosta

We answer in the affirmative a question of Sarnak's from 2007, confirming that the Patterson-Sullivan base eigenfunction is the unique square-integrable eigenfunction of the hyperbolic Laplacian invariant under the group of symmetries of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Dubi Kelmer , Alex Kontorovich , Christopher Lutsko

Suppose that $n\neq p^k$ and $n\neq 2p^k$ for all $k$ and all primes $p$. We prove that for any Hausdorff compactum $X$ with a free action of the symmetric group $\mathfrak S_n$ there exists an $\mathfrak S_n$-equivariant map $X \to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Sergey Avvakumov , Sergey Kudrya

We obtain an essential spectral gap for $n$-dimensional convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds with the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set close to $(n-1)/2$. The size of the gap is expressed using the additive energy of stereographic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Joshua Zahl