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The special structures that arise in symplectic topology (particularly Gromov--Witten invariants and quantum homology) place as yet rather poorly understood restrictions on the topological properties of symplectomorphism groups. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

This paper explains an application of Gromov's h-principle to prove the existence, on any orientable 4-manifold, of a folded symplectic form. That is a closed 2-form which is symplectic except on a separating hypersurface where the form…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-23 A. Cannas da Silva

This note discusses the structure of J-holomorphic curves in symplectic 4-manifolds (M,\om) when J\in \Jj(\Ss), the set of \om-tame J for which a fixed chain \Ss of transversally intersecting embedded spheres of self-intersection \le -2 is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Dusa McDuff

The fundamental properties of $J$-holomorphic maps depend on two inequalities: The gradient inequality gives a pointwise bound on the differential of a $J$-holomorphic map in terms of its energy. The cylinder inequality stipulates and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Yoel Groman , Jake P. Solomon

In a previous paper we described a natural closed subset of the moduli space of stable genus-one J-holomorphic maps into a symplectic manifold X. In this paper we generalize the definition of the main component to moduli spaces of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Aleksey Zinger

It is a well known fact that every embedded symplectic surface $\Sigma$ in a symplectic 4-manifold $(X^4,\omega)$ can be made $J$-holomorphic for some almost-complex structure $J$ compatible with $\omega$. In this paper we investigate when…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stanislav Jabuka

Let (M,\omega) be a symplectic manifold, and Sigma a compact Riemann surface. We define a 2-form on the space of immersed symplectic surfaces in M, and show that the form is closed and non-degenerate, up to reparametrizations. Then we give…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Joseph Coffey , Liat Kessler , Alvaro Pelayo

This paper investigates the geometry of a symplectic 4-manifold $(M,\om)$ relative to a J-holomorphic normal crossing divisor S. Extending work by Biran (in Invent. Math. 1999), we give conditions under which a homology class $A\in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dusa McDuff , Emmanuel Opshtein

We prove a version of Gromov's compactness theorem for pseudo-holomorphic curves which holds locally in the target symplectic manifold. This result applies to sequences of curves with an unbounded number of free boundary components, and in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Joel W. Fish

This text is a set of lecture notes for a series of four talks given at I.P.A.M., Los Angeles, on March 18-20, 2003. The first lecture provides a quick overview of symplectic topology and its main tools: symplectic manifolds, almost-complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Auroux

This note collects a number of standard statements in Riemannian geometry and in Sobolev-space theory that play a prominent role in analytic approaches to symplectic topology. These include relations between connections and complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Aleksey Zinger

We outline the construction of invariants of Hamiltonian group actions on symplectic manifolds. These invariants can be viewed as an equivariant version of Gromov-Witten invariants. They are derived from solutions of a PDE involving the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Cieliebak , Ana Rita Gaio , Dietmar A. Salamon

Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold are a count of holomorphic curves. We describe a formula expressing the GW invariants of a symplectic sum $X# Y$ in terms of the relative GW invariants of $X$ and $Y$. This formula has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel

These notes combine material from short lecture courses given in Paris, France, in July 2001 and in Srni, the Czech Republic, in January 2003. They discuss groups of symplectomorphisms of closed symplectic manifolds (M,\om) from various…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

Here we develop some basic analytic tools to study compactness properties of $J$-curves (i.e. pseudo-holomorphic curves) when regarded as submanifolds. Incorporating techniques from the theory of minimal surfaces, we derive an inhomogeneous…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Joel W. Fish

Given a symplectomorphism f of a symplectic manifold X, one can form the `symplectic mapping cylinder' $X_f = (X \times R \times S^1)/Z$ where the Z action is generated by $(x,s,t)\mapsto (f(x),s+1,t)$. In this paper we compute the Gromov…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel , Thomas H. Parker

In this paper, we prove that if the area functional of a surface $\Sigma^2$ in a symplectic manifold $(M^{2n},\bar{\omega})$ has a critical point or has a compatible stable point in the same cohomology class, then it must be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Claudio Arezzo , Jun Sun

It is shown that the geometry of locally homogeneous multisymplectic manifolds (that is, smooth manifolds equipped with a closed nondegenerate form of degree > 1, which is locally homogeneous of degree k with respect to a local Euler field)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , A. Ibort , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

Polyfold theory, as developed by Hofer, Wysocki, and Zehnder, is a relatively new approach to resolving transversality issues that arise in the study of $J$-holomorphic curves in symplectic geometry. This approach has recently led to a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Wolfgang Schmaltz

We first present the construction of the moduli space of real pseudo-holomorphic curves in a given real symplectic manifold. Then, following the approach of Gromov and Witten, we construct invariants under deformation of real rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger
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