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Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific genomic regions known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs), typically located in the promoter regions of those genes. Accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Nimisha Ghosh , Pratik Dutta , Daniele Santoni

Through sequence-based classification, this paper tries to accurately predict the DNA binding sites of transcription factors (TFs) in an unannotated cellular context. Related methods in the literature fail to perform such predictions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ritambhara Singh , Jack Lanchantin , Gabriel Robins , Yanjun Qi

Thanks to rapidly evolving sequencing techniques, the amount of genomic data at our disposal is growing increasingly large. Determining the gene structure is a fundamental requirement to effectively interpret gene function and regulation.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-28 Jasper Zuallaert , Mijung Kim , Yvan Saeys , Wesley De Neve

The regulation of a gene depends on the binding of transcription factors to specific sites located in the regulatory region of the gene. The generation of these binding sites and of cooperativity between them are essential building blocks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Berg , Stana Willmann , Michael Lässig

Prediction of binding sites for transcription factors is important to understand how they regulate gene expression and how this regulation can be modulated for therapeutic purposes. Although in the past few years there are significant works…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-29 Nimisha Ghosh , Daniele Santoni , Indrajit Saha , Giovanni Felici

Bacterial plant pathogens rely on a battalion of transcription factors to fine-tune their response to changing environmental conditions and marshal the genetic resources required for successful pathogenesis. Prediction of transcription…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-27 Surya Saha , Magdalen Lindeberg

DNA-binding proteins are a class of proteins which have a specific or general affinity to DNA and include three important components: transcription factors; nucleases, and histones. DNA-binding proteins also perform important roles in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Sokyna Qatawneh , Afaf Alneaimi , Thamer Rawashdeh , Mmohammad Muhairat , Rami Qahwaji , Stan Ipson

The problem of detecting a binding site -- a substring of DNA where transcription factors attach -- on a long DNA sequence requires the recognition of a small pattern in a large background. For short binding sites, the matching probability…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Daniela Bianchi , Brunello Tirozzi

Predicting DNA-protein binding is an important and classic problem in bioinformatics. Convolutional neural networks have outperformed conventional methods in modeling the sequence specificity of DNA-protein binding. However, none of the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-04 Yuhang Guo , Xiao Luo , Liang Chen , Minghua Deng

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through complex and co-operative mechanisms. While many TFs act together, the logic underlying TFs binding and their interactions is not fully understood yet. Most current approaches for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Pietro Demurtas , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Giovanni Perini , Rita Fioresi

We present ensemble methods in a machine learning (ML) framework combining predictions from five known motif/binding site exploration algorithms. For a given TF the ensemble starts with position weight matrices (PWM's) for the motif,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-11 Yue Fan , Mark Kon , Charles DeLisi

The binding of a transcription factor (TF) to a DNA operator site can initiate or repress the expression of a gene. Computational prediction of sites recognized by a TF has traditionally relied upon knowledge of several cognate sites,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-10 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Peter Virnau , Leonid A. Mirny , Mehran Kardar

In computational molecular biology, gene regulatory binding sites prediction in whole genome remains a challenge for the researchers. Now a days, the genome wide regulatory binding site prediction tools required either direct pattern…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-06 Chandra Prakash Singh , Feroz Khan , Sanjay Kumar Singh , Durg Singh Chauhan

Transcription factor binding to the surface of DNA regulatory regions is one of the primary causes of regulating gene expression levels. A probabilistic approach to model protein-DNA interactions at the sequence level is through Position…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Jacob Clifford , Christoph Adami

Transcription factors (TFs) are macromolecules that bind to \textit{cis}-regulatory specific sub-regions of DNA promoters and initiate transcription. Finding the exact location of these binding sites (aka motifs) is important in a variety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , May D. Wang

The transcription of DNA into mRNA is initiated and aided by a number of transcription factors (TFs), proteins with DNA-binding regions that attach themselves to binding sites in the DNA (transcription factor binding sites, TFBSs). As it…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Mikael Huss , Karin Nordstrom

Predicting ATP-Protein Binding sites in genes is of great significance in the field of Biology and Medicine. The majority of research in this field has been conducted through time- and resource-intensive 'wet experiments' in laboratories.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-06 Shreyas V , Swati Agarwal

The computational prediction of a protein structure from its sequence generally relies on a method to assess the quality of protein models. Most assessment methods rank candidate models using heavily engineered structural features, defined…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-26 Georgy Derevyanko , Sergei Grudinin , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Lamoureux

Transcription factors regulate gene expression, but how these proteins recognize and specifically bind to their DNA targets is still debated. Machine learning models are effective means to reveal interaction mechanisms. Here we studied the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Richard Y. Li , Rosa Di Felice , Remo Rohs , Daniel A. Lidar

Genome-wide experiments to map the DNA-binding locations of transcription-associated factors (TFs) have shown that the number of genes bound by a TF far exceeds the number of possible direct target genes. Distinguishing functional from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-29 Christopher J. Banks , Anagha Joshi , Tom Michoel
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