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Even though the technology of adaptive optics (AO) is rapidly maturing, calibration of the resulting images remains a major challenge. The AO point-spread function (PSF) changes quickly both in time and position on the sky. In a typical…

Adaptive optics (AO) offers an opportunity to stabilize an image and maximize the spatial resolution achievable by ground based telescopes by removing the distortions due to the atmosphere. Typically, the deformable mirror in an AO system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 J. Fowler , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

In this paper, we present a first comparison of different Adaptive Optics (AO) concepts to reach a given scientific specification for 3D spectroscopy on Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). We consider that a range of 30%-50% of Ensquarred…

The image quality from Ground-Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) can be gradually increased with decreased contiguous field of view. This trade-off is dependent on the vertical profile of the optical turbulence (Cn2 profiles). It is known that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-23 J. Stoesz , E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , S. Hagelin

Many adaptive optics systems operate by measuring the distortion of the wavefront in one wavelength range and performing the scientific observations in a second, different wavelength range. One common technique is to measure wavefront…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry G. Roe

We discuss a layer-oriented approach to multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) in solar imaging. The technique is a complement to the current star-oriented MCAO and appears as a necessary alternative when large field sizes are desired in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Aglaé Kellerer

Adaptive Optics (AO) is an innovative technique that substantially improves the optical performance of ground-based telescopes. The SOAR Adaptive Module (SAM) is a laser-assisted AO instrument, designed to compensate ground-layer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 D. M. Faes , A. Tokovinin , T. Vieira , A. Mello , M. Domingues , D. Andrade , B. C. Quint , J. B. Santos

Adaptive optics (AO) restore the angular resolution of ground-based telescopes, but at the cost of delivering a time- and space-varying point spread function (PSF) with a complex shape. PSF knowledge is crucial for breaking existing limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 O. Beltramo-Martin , C. M. Correia , E. Mieda , B. Neichel , T. Fusco , G. Witzel , J. Lu , J. -P. Véran

We present an analytical model of a single natural guide star astronomical adaptive optics system, in closed loop mode. The model is used to simulate the long exposure system point spread function, using the spatial frequency (or Fourier)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laurent Jolissaint

Exoplanet direct imaging using adaptive optics (AO) is often limited by non-common path aberrations (NCPAs) and aberrations that are invisible to traditional pupil-plane wavefront sensors (WFSs). This can be remedied by focal-plane (FP)…

Adaptive optics systems are critical in any application where highly resolved imaging or beam control must be performed through a dynamic medium. Such applications include astronomy and free-space optical communications, where light…

Adaptive optics normally concerns the feedback correction of phase aberrations. Such correction has been of benefit in various optical systems, with applications ranging in scale from astronomical telescopes to super-resolution microscopes.…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-07 Chao He , Jacopo Antonello , Martin J. Booth

GRAVITY+ improves by orders of magnitude the sensitivity, sky-coverage and contrast of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). A central part of this project is the development of Gravity Plus Adaptive Optics (GPAO), a dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 GRAVITY+ Collaboration , : , F. Allouche , C. Bailet , M. Benisty , A. Berdeu , J. -P. Berger , P. Berio , A. Bigioli , C. Blanchard , O. Boebion , H. Bonnet , G. Bourdarot , P. Bourget , W. Brandner , J. Brulé , P. Burgos , M. Carbillet , C. Correia , B. Courtney Barrer , S. Curaba , R. Davies , D. Defrère , A. Delboulbé , F. Delplancke , R. Dembet , A. Drescher , N. Dubost , A. Eckart , C. Édouard , F. Eisenhauer , L. Esteras Otal , M. Fabricius , H. Feuchtgruber , P. Fédou , G. Finger , N. M. Förster Schreiber , R. Frahm , E. Garcia , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , R. Genzel , J. P. Gil , S. Gillessen , T. Gomes , F. Gonté , V. Gopinath , C. Gouvret , J. Graf , P. Guajardo , S. Guieu , W. Hackenberg , M. Hartl , X. Haubois , F. Haußmann , T. Henning , P. Hibon , S. Hönig , M. Horrobin , M. Houllé , N. Hubin , I. Ibn Taieb , L. Jochum , L. Jocou , A. Jost , J. Kammerer , L. Karl , A. Kaufer , P. Kern , P. Kervella , J. Kolb , H. Korhonen , L. Kreidberg , P. Krempl , S. Lacour , S. Lagarde , O. Lai , V. Lapeyrère , R. Laugier , V. Leal , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. Leftley , P. Léna , B. Lopez , D. Lutz , Y. Magnard , F. Mang , A. Marcotto , D. Maurel , A. Mérand , F. Millour , M. Montarges , N. More , N. Morujão , T. Moulin , H. Nowacki , M. Nowak , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , F. Patru , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , P. O. Petrucci , R. Petrov , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , S. Rabien , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , S. Robbe-Dubois , S. Rochat , M. Salman , J. Sánchez-Bermúdez , J. Schubert , J. Scigliuto , P. Shchekaturov , N. Schuhler , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , S. Scheithauer , C. Soenke , F. Soulez , E. Stadler , J. Stadler , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , M. Subroweit , C. Sykes , L. J. Tacconi , K. R. W. Tristram , S. Uysal , S. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , E. Wiezorrek , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , G. Zins

The imaging performance of an optical microscope can be degraded by sample-induced aberrations. A general strategy to undo the effect of these aberrations is to apply wavefront correction with a deformable mirror (DM). In most cases, the DM…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jerome Mertz , Hari Paudel , Thomas G. Bifano

One of the key-points for the future developments of the multiconjugate adaptive optics for the astronomy is the availability of the correction for a large fraction of the sky. The sky coverage represents one of the limits of the existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Emiliano Diolaiti , Roberto Ragazzoni , Jacopo Farinato , Elise Vernet

Future large space telescopes will be equipped with adaptive optics (AO) to overcome wavefront aberrations and achieve high contrast for imaging faint astronomical objects, such as earth-like exoplanets and debris disks. In contrast to AO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-07 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

The SINFONI instrument for ESO's VLT combines integral field spectroscopy and adaptive optics (AO). We discuss detailed simulations of the adaptive optics module. These simulations are aimed at assessing the AO module performance,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony G A Brown , Enrico Fedrigo , Paul van der Werf

The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability. In an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Padmakar Parihar

Adaptive Optics projects at Subaru Telescope span a wide field of capabilities ranging from ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) providing partial correction over a 20 arcmin FOV to extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) for exoplanet imaging. We…