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The possibility of excitations with fractional spin and statististics in $1+1$ dimensions is explored. The configuration space of a two-particle system is the half-line. This makes the Hamiltonian self-adjoint for a family of boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jorge Gamboa , Jorge Zanelli

For a quantum system of N identical, harmonically interacting particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap we calculate for the bosonic and fermionic ground state the corresponding 1-particle reduced density operator $\rho_1$ analytically.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Christian Schilling

Do anyons, dynamically realized by the field theoretic Chern-Simons construction, obey fractional exclusion statistics? We find that they do if the statistical interaction between anyons and anti-anyons is taken into account. For this anyon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wei Chen , Y. Jack Ng

We investigate the properties of natural orbitals and their occupation numbers of the ground state of two non-interacting anyons characterised by the fractional statistics parameter $\alpha$ and confined in a harmonic trap. We work in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-13 Jerzy Cioslowski , Oliver M. Brown , Tomasz Maciazek

We investigate the ground-state properties of anyons confined in one-dimensional optical lattices with a weak harmonic trap using the exact numerical method based on Jordan-Wigner transformation. It is shown that in the Bose limit ($\chi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-02 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

We develop a new method that allows us to map models of interacting fermions onto bosonic models describing collective excitations in an arbitrary dimension. This mapping becomes exact in the thermodynamic continuous time limit. The boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. B. Efetov , C. Pépin , H. Meier

Particle statistics impose fundamental constraints on nonequilibrium quantum dynamics, yet it remains an open question whether anyonic statistics can lead to emergent dynamical scaling beyond the conventional Bose-Fermi paradigm. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 Xu-Chen Yang , Botao Wang , Jianpeng Liu , Bing Yang , Jianmin Yuan , Yongqiang Li

The Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein particles satisfy corresponding statistical distributions. In the phenomena of charge fractionalization and the fractional quantum Hall effect it is found that particles behave as if they are neither…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Aslam Chaudhry , Amer Iqbal , Asghar Qadir

Three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective field theory involving two `hydrodynamic' Abelian gauge fields. The action contains a bulk topological BF term and a surface term, called loop model. This describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi , Riccardo Villa

Anyons exhibit a non-trivial interplay between local exclusion rules and non-local braiding and exchange phases, making a consistent commutation algebra and second-quantized formulation challenging. We develop an algebraic framework for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-07 Priyanshi Bhasin , Diptiman Sen , Tanmoy Das

Anyons emerge as elementary excitations in low-dimensional quantum systems and exhibit behavior distinct from bosons or fermions. Previous models of anyons in one dimension (1D) are mainly categorized into two types: those that rely on…

Pairing between fermions that attract each other, reveal itself to the macroscopic world in the form of superfluidity. Since the discovery of fermionic superfluidity, intense search has been going on to find various unconventional forms of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-06-12 O. Dutta , M. Lewenstein

Anyons have exotic statistical properties, fractional statistics, differing from Bosons and Fermions. They can be created as excitations of some Hamiltonian models. Here we present an experimental demonstration of anyonic fractional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Guanru Feng , Guilu Long , Raymond Laflamme

Recent cold atom experiments have realized one-dimensional anyons and enabled the tuning of 1D~statistics between bosons and fermions. Here, we analyze the symmetries, integrability, and resulting degeneracies of the underlying…

The anticommuting analysis with Grassmann variables is applied to the two-dimensional Ising model in statistical mechanics. The discussion includes the transformation of the partition function into a Gaussian fermionic integral, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

We study bosonic atoms with two internal states in artificial gauge potentials whose strengths are different for the two components. A series of topological phases for such systems is proposed using the composite fermion theory and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-03 Ying-Hai Wu , Tao Shi

Anyons are quasiparticles in two-dimensional systems that show statistical properties very distinct from those of bosons or fermions. While their isolated observation has not yet been achieved, here we perform a quantum simulation of anyons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 J. K. Pachos , W. Wieczorek , C. Schmid , N. Kiesel , R. Pohlner , H. Weinfurter

In this article we develop a general method to numerically calculate physical properties for a system of anyons with path integral molecular dynamics. We provide a unified method to calculate the thermodynamics of identical bosons, fermions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-30 Xiong Yunuo , Xiong Hongwei

In this thesis we develop a full characterization of abelian quantum statistics on graphs. We explain how the number of anyon phases is related to connectivity. For 2-connected graphs the independence of quantum statistics with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Adam Sawicki

We present a theory of particles, obeying intermediate statistics ("anyons"), interpolating between Bosons and Fermions, based on the principle of Detailed Balance. It is demonstrated that the scattering probabilities of identical particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Acharya , P. Narayana Swamy