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After the first successful LHC run in 2010-2012, plans are actively advancing for a series of upgrades leading eventually to about above times the design-luminosity in about ten years. The larger luminosity will allow to perform precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 C. Gemme

The completion of Run 1 of the CERN Large Hadron Collider has seen the discovery of the Higgs boson and an unprecedented number of precise measurements of the Standard Model, while Run 2 operation has just started to provide first data at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierluigi Campana , Markus Klute , Pippa Wells

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which collides protons at an energy of 14 TeV, produces hundreds of exabytes of data per year, making it one of the largest sources of data in the world today. At present it is not possible to even transfer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-22 Vladimir V. Gligorov

High-Luminosity running at the LHC, which is planned for 2022 and beyond, will imply an order of magnitude increase in radiation levels and particle fluences with respect to the present LHC running conditions. The performance evolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-11 Andrea Massironi

The HERA electron--proton collider has collected 100 pb$^{-1}$ of data since its start-up in 1992, and recently moved into a high-luminosity operation mode, with upgraded detectors, aiming to increase the total integrated luminosity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin , G. Altarelli , N. Amapane , J. Andersen , V. Andreev , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baines , R. D. Ball , A. Banfi , S. P. Baranov , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , R. Bellan , J. Blumlein , H. Bottcher , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , D. Bourilkov , J. Bracinik , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , A. Buckley , A. Bunyatyan , C. M. Buttar , J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth , M. Cacciari , T. Carli , G. Cerminara , S. Chekanov , M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , J. Collins , A. Cooper-Sarkar , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , B. E. Cox , R. Croft , Z. Czyczula , A. Dainese , M. Dasgupta , G. Davatz , L. Del Debbio , Y. Delenda , A. De Roeck , M. Diehl , S. Diglio , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , J. Ellis , K. J. Eskola , T. O. Eynck , J. Feltesse , F. Ferro , R. D. Field , J. Forshaw , S. Forte , A. Geiser , S. Gieseke , A. Glazov , T. Gleisberg , P. Golonka , E. Gotsman , G. Grindhammer , M. Grothe , C. Group , M. Groys , A. Guffanti , G. Gustafson , C. Gwenlan , S. Hoche , C. Hogg , J. Huston , G. Iacobucci , G. Ingelman , S. Jadach , H. Jung , J. Kalliopuska , M. Kapishin , B. Kersevan , V. Khoze , M. Klasen , M. Klein , B. A. Kniehl , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , F. Krauss , S. Kretzer , K. Kutak , J. W. Lamsa , L. Lonnblad , T. Lastovicka , G. Lastovicka-Medin , E. Laenen , Th. Lagouri , J. I. Latorre , N. Lavesson , V. Lendermann , E. Levin , A. Levy , A. V. Lipatov , M. Lublinsky , L. Lytkin , T. Maki , L. Magnea , F. Maltoni , M. Mangano , U. Maor , C. Mariotti , N. Marola , A. D. Martin , A. Meyer , S. Moch , J. Monk , A. Moraes , A. Morsch , L. Motyka , E. Naftali , P. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Oljemark , R. Orava , M. Ottela , K. Osterberg , K. Peters , F. Petrucci , A. Piccione , A. Pilkington , K. Piotrzkowski , O. I. Piskounova , A. Proskuryakov , A. Prygarin , J. Pumplin , K. Rabbertz , R. Ranieri , V. Ravindran , B. Reisert , E. Richter-Was , L. Rinaldi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , J. Rojo , H. Ruiz , M. Ruspa , M. G. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. P. Salam , A. Schalicke , S. Schatzel , T. Schorner-Sadenius , I. Schienbein , F-P. Schilling , S. Schumann , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , T. Sjostrand , M. Skrzypek , J. Smith , M. Smizanska , H. Spiesberger , F. Schrempp , A. Stasto , H. Stenzel , W. J. Stirling , P. Szczypka , S. Tapprogge , C. Targett-Adams , M. Tasevsky , T. Teubner , R. S. Thorne , A. Tonazzo , A. Tricoli , N. Tuning , J. Turnau , U. Uwer , P. Van Mechelen , R. Venugopalan , M. Verducci , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt , R. Vogt , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , G. Watt , B. M. Waugh , C. Weiser , M. R. Whalley , M. Wing , J. Winter , S. A. Yost , G. Zanderighi , N. P. Zotov

Discoveries at the LHC will soon set the physics agenda for future colliders. This report of a CERN Theory Institute includes the summaries of Working Groups that reviewed the physics goals and prospects of LHC running with 10 to 300/fb of…

Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-19 Viviana Cavaliere , Monica Dunford , Heather M. Gray , Elliot Lipeles , Alison Lister , Clara Nellist

The HERA electron--proton collider has collected 100 pb$^{-1}$ of data since its start-up in 1992, and recently moved into a high-luminosity operation mode, with upgraded detectors, aiming to increase the total integrated luminosity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin , G. Altarelli , N. Amapane , J. Andersen , V. Andreev , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baines , R. D. Ball , A. Banfi , S. P. Baranov , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , R. Bellan , J. Blumlein , H. Bottcher , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , D. Bourilkov , J. Bracinik , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , A. Buckley , A. Bunyatyan , C. M. Buttar , J. M. Butterworth , S. Butterworth , M. Cacciari , T. Carli , G. Cerminara , S. Chekanov , M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , J. Collins , A. Cooper-Sarkar , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , B. E. Cox , R. Croft , Z. Czyczula , A. Dainese , M. Dasgupta , G. Davatz , L. Del Debbio , Y. Delenda , A. De Roeck , M. Diehl , S. Diglio , G. Dissertori , M. Dittmar , J. Ellis , K. J. Eskola , T. O. Eynck , J. Feltesse , F. Ferro , R. D. Field , J. Forshaw , S. Forte , A. Geiser , S. Gieseke , A. Glazov , T. Gleisberg , P. Golonka , E. Gotsman , G. Grindhammer , M. Grothe , C. Group , M. Groys , A. Guffanti , G. Gustafson , C. Gwenlan , S. Hoche , C. Hogg , J. Huston , G. Iacobucci , G. Ingelman , S. Jadach , H. Jung , J. Kalliopuska , M. Kapishin , B. Kersevan , V. Khoze , M. Klasen , M. Klein , B. A. Kniehl , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Kowalski , G. Kramer , F. Krauss , S. Kretzer , K. Kutak , J. W. Lamsa , L. Lonnblad , T. Lastovicka , G. Lastovicka-Medin , E. Laenen , Th. Lagouri , J. I. Latorre , N. Lavesson , V. Lendermann , E. Levin , A. Levy , A. V. Lipatov , M. Lublinsky , L. Lytkin , T. Maki , L. Magnea , F. Maltoni , M. Mangano , U. Maor , C. Mariotti , N. Marola , A. D. Martin , A. Meyer , S. Moch , J. Monk , A. Moraes , A. Morsch , L. Motyka , E. Naftali , P. Newman , A. Nikitenko , F. Oljemark , R. Orava , M. Ottela , K. Osterberg , K. Peters , F. Petrucci , A. Piccione , A. Pilkington , K. Piotrzkowski , O. I. Piskounova , A. Proskuryakov , A. Prygarin , J. Pumplin , K. Rabbertz , R. Ranieri , V. Ravindran , B. Reisert , E. Richter-Was , L. Rinaldi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , J. Rojo , H. Ruiz , M. Ruspa , M. G. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. P. Salam , A. Schalicke , S. Schatzel , T. Schorner-Sadenius , I. Schienbein , F-P. Schilling , S. Schumann , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , T. Sjostrand , M. Skrzypek , J. Smith , M. Smizanska , H. Spiesberger , F. Schrempp , A. Stasto , H. Stenzel , W. J. Stirling , P. Szczypka , S. Tapprogge , C. Targett-Adams , M. Tasevsky , T. Teubner , R. S. Thorne , A. Tonazzo , A. Tricoli , N. Tuning , J. Turnau , U. Uwer , P. Van Mechelen , R. Venugopalan , M. Verducci , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt , R. Vogt , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , G. Watt , B. M. Waugh , C. Weiser , M. R. Whalley , M. Wing , J. Winter , S. A. Yost , G. Zanderighi , N. P. Zotov

A second major upgrade of the LHCb detector is necessary to allow full exploitation of the HL-LHC for flavour physics. The new detector will be installed during long shutdown 4 (LS4), and will operate at instantaneous luminosity up to $1.5…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 LHCb collaboration

The LHC detectors are well into their construction phase. The LHC schedule shows first beam to ATLAS and CMS in 2007. Because the LHC accelerator has begun to plan for a ten fold increase in LHC design luminosity (the SLHC or super LHC) it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Green

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5 \times 10^{34} \text{cm}^{-2} \text{s}^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Sascha Liechti

In next ten years, the Large Hadron Collider will be upgraded to the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), resulting in ten time more integrated luminosity. To withstand the much harsher radiation and occupancy conditions of the HL-LHC, the inner…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 Zhijun Liang

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is designed to achieve higher instantaneous luminosities, enabling the exploration of the rarest processes of the Standard Model (SM). The CMS collaboration has published an Expression of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-22 Michael Pitt

A second major LHCb detector upgrade will be installed during long shutdown 4 (LS4) of the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The new detector will provide excellent performance for studies of Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 LHCb collaboration

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will integrate 10 times more luminosity than the LHC, posing significant challenges for radiation tolerance and event pileup on detectors, especially for forward calorimetry, and hallmarks the issue for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-18 Arabella Martelli

The capabilities of the ATLAS and CMS detectors being prepared for the LHC are reviewed. Examples of physics signals accessible during early running and during mature high luminosity LHC operation are examined. The planning and options for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Wesley H. Smith

The LHeC is the project for delivering electron-nucleon collisions at CERN using the HL-LHC beams. An Energy Recovery Linac in racetrack configuration will provide 50 GeV electrons to achieve centre-of-mass energies around 1 TeV/nucleon and…

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

The increased particle flux at the high luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), with instantaneous luminosities of up to 7.5 times the original design value, will have an impact on many sub-systems of the ATLAS detector.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-22 Thomas G. McCarthy

The ILC Technical Design Report documents the design for the construction of a linear collider which can be operated at energies up to 500 GeV. This report summarizes the outcome of a study of possible running scenarios, including a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Barklow , J. Brau , K. Fujii , J. Gao , J. List , N. Walker , K. Yokoya