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Related papers: On emergence from the perspective of physical scie…

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We show that if one starts with a Universe with some matter and a cosmological constant, then quantum mechanics naturally induces an attractive gravitational potential and an effective Newton's coupling. Thus gravity is an emergent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

The usual condensed matter lattice theories do not include dynamical electromagnetic (EM) field and do not have higher symmetries naturally (unless we engineer fine-tuned toy models to realize higher symmetries). However, for gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 Xiao-Gang Wen

This paper proposes a new avenue for understanding the cosmological singularity. The standard cosmological model contains a generic initial singularity usually referred to as the {\em big bang}. Herein, we present a novel idea to extend the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

As far as human perceptions and rational thinking are concerned, contradictions constitute a non negligible part of our reality. We often refer to these phenomena, in a more informal way, as the chicken or the egg causality dilemma.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Akos Dobay

The Fermi-point scenario of emergent gravity has the following consequences: gravity emerges together with fermionic and bosonic matter; emergent fermionic matter consists of massless Weyl fermions; emergent bosonic matter consists of gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. E. Volovik

In the last years we have proposed the use of the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking with the purpose of generating perfect quadrature squeezing. Here we review previous work dealing with spatial (translational and rotational)…

Due to the fact that only matter fields have phase, frequently is believed that the gauge principle can induce gauge fields only in quantum systems. But this is not necessary. This paper, of pedagogical scope, presents a classical system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Alberto Sanchez , Jorge Mahecha

Symmetry breaking is discussed in this paper which comes from the Lorentz transformation of special relativity and changes our view that two relatively moving bodies always have the relative speed equal in magnitude and opposite in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bin-Guang Ma

Understanding the functional architecture of complex systems is crucial to illuminate their inner workings and enable effective methods for their prediction and control. Recent advances have introduced tools to characterise emergent…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-06 Fernando E. Rosas , Bernhard C. Geiger , Andrea I Luppi , Anil K. Seth , Daniel Polani , Michael Gastpar , Pedro A. M. Mediano

We study a three matrix model with global SO(3) symmetry containing at most quartic powers of the matrices. We find an exotic line of discontinuous transitions with a jump in the entropy, characteristic of a 1st order transition, yet with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando , Denjoe O'Connor , Badis Ydri

A general framework for an emergent universe scenario has been given which makes use of an equation of state. The general features of the model have also been studied and possible primordial composition of the universe have been suggested.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Mukherjee , B. C. Paul , N. K. Dadhich , S. D. Maharaj , A. Beesham

We discuss the hints for the disappearance of continuum space and time at microscopic scale. These include arguments for a discrete nature of them or for a fundamental non-locality, in a quantum theory of gravity. We discuss how these ideas…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Daniele Oriti

The simple examples of spontaneous breaking of various symmetries for the scalar theory with fundamental mass have been considered. Higgs generalizations on "fundamental mass" were introduced into the theory on a basis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Umida Khodjaeva

We give a detailed description of electrodynamics as an emergent theory from condensed-matter-like structures, not only {\it per se} but also as a warm-up for the study of the much more complex case of gravity. We will concentrate on two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-12 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gil Jannes

According to quantum theory, randomness is a fundamental property of the universe yet classical physics is mostly deterministic. In this article I show that it is possible for deterministic systems to arise from random ones and discuss the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Ian T. Durham

The discovery of spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics was the greatest contribution in Nambu's achievements. There is another class of symmetries that exist in the low energy nature, yet is doomed to be broken at high energy,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 M. Yoshimura

I discuss gauge and global symmetries in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. In a modern understanding, global symmetries are approximate and gauge symmetries may be emergent. (Based on a lecture at the April,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Edward Witten

In physical science, the concept of \emph{emergence} is often used to describe phenomena that occur at macroscopic scales but not at microscopic scales. The latter is usually referred to as a \emph{fundamental property} and the former as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We explore the emergence of many-body physics from quantum mechanics via spontaneous symmetry breaking. To this end, we study potentials which are functionals on the space of Hamiltonians enjoying an unstable critical point corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-26 Michael Freedman , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini

The most important characteristics of the fragmentation of heterogeneous solids is that the mass (size) distribution of pieces is described by a power law functional form. The exponent of the distribution displays a high degree of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-10 Gergo Pal , Imre Varga , Ferenc Kun
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